艱苦
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hard; difficult; arduous Level: 3 Google Frequency: 1,630,000 This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese. |
| 艱苦 / 艰苦 |
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This word was added by tym on 5th Mar 2005 and last edited on 30th Oct 2008 |
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艱
gaan1 - difficult; hard; trying 苦 fu2 - bitter |
*** The simplified equivalent of this word has not been verified by any editors, so it may not be fully accurate *** |
: the Cantonese pronunciation of the word in jyutping.
: the Mandarin pronunciation of the word in pinyin (only if present).