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艱苦
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hard; difficult; arduous Level: 3 Google Frequency: 1,630,000 This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese. |
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This word has been viewed 2228 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by tym on 5th Mar 2005 08:21 and last edited on 7th Apr 2011 09:45 |
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Characters in this word:艱 gaan1 - difficult; hard; trying苦 fu2 - bitter; painful; hard; suffer from |
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: the Cantonese pronunciation of the word in jyutping.
Also, CantoDict uses a unique "asterisk (*)" convention, to show readings such as jyu4*2. For more information please see CantoDict Tone Conventions.
: the Mandarin pronunciation of the word in pinyin (only if present).