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  gon3   jyutping
  gan4   pinyin
[1] [v] work as; do; act; perform; engage in
[2] [n,adj] capability; talent; competence; capable
[3] [n] trunk; prop; main part | [standard form]
[4] [] [v] [slang] kill; murder
[5] [] [v] [slang] fuck; have sexual intercourse with





(1) is gradually displacing the standard form in respect of the 'trunk' meaning.
(2) is also a traditional character as well as the simplified form for , and .
nounAdditional PoS: adjectiveverb
Stroke count: 13
Level: 2
Radical: (#51)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
幹 / 干

This word has been viewed 9004 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 1st Feb 2011 02:07

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detail  syu6 gon3  shu4 gan4 = tree trunk
detail  gou1 kap1 gon3 bou6  gao1 ji2 gan4 bu4 = senior cadre
detail  gou1 gon3  gao1 gan4 = senior cadre
detail  baau1 gon3 ji4  bao1 ganr1 = take full responsibility for a task
detail  zing1 gon3  jing1 gan4 = capable; keen-witted; special forces; crack troops
detail  coi4 gon3  cai2 gan4 = ability; competence
detail  zyu2 gon3  zhu3 gan4 = trunk (torso), main, core
detail  gon3 ging6  gan4 jing4 = vigour; energy; dynamism; enthusiasm
detail  gon3 sin3  gan4 xian4 = primary route; main road
detail  gon3 wut6 ji4  gan4 huor2 = to do work
detail  gon3 wut6  gan4 huo2 = to do work
detail  gon3 maa3  gan4 ma2 = why on earth; whatever for
detail  gon3 maa3  gan4 ma2 = why on earth; whatever for
detail  zam2 mo1 gon3  zen3 me5 gan4 = how to do
detail  zyu2 gon3 sin3  zhu3 gan4 xian4 = backbone (cable)
detail  jau5 coi4 gon3  you3 cai2 gan4 = capable
detail  gon3 si6  gan4 shi5 = administrative secretary (in charge of something)
detail  baau1 gon3 zai3  bao1 gan1 zhi4 = contract system
detail  keoi1 gon3  qu1 gan4 = trunk (of body); torso
detail  gung1 gon3  gong1 gan4 = business trip
detail  gei1 gon3  ji1 gan4 = "backbone"; hard core
detail  nang4 gon3  neng2 gan4 = able; capable; competent
detail  daai6 baau1 gon3  da4 bao1 gan4 = all-round responsibility system (common formation)
detail  si6 gon3   = matter; affair; business
detail  gwai3 gon3  gui4 gan4 = how can I be of service? may I help you?
detail  sai2 sau2 bat1 gon3  xi3 shou3 bu4 gan4 = hang up one's axe; wash one's hands of
detail  haau2 gon3  qiao3 gan4 = work ingeniously; do sth. in a clever way (lit., "clever limbs")
detail  zi1 gon3  zhi1 gan4 = limb (of body)
detail  hek3 baau2 mut6 si6 gon3   = to have eaten and have nothing better to do
detail  dei6 fong1 coi4 zing3 baau1 gon3 zai3   = all-round responsibility system (common formation)
detail  do1 si6 gon3   = a busybody; a meddlesome person
detail  gon3 bou6   = (PRC) cadre
detail  zam2 mo1 joeng6*2 gon3  zen3 me5 yang4 gan4 = how to do
detail  zam2 joeng6*2 gon3  zen3 yang4 gan4 = how to do
detail  zam2 gon3  zen3 gan4 = how to do
detail  zyu2 gon3 mong5 lok3  zhu3 gan4 wang3 luo4 = core network
detail  zyu2 gon3 mong5 lou6  zhu3 gan4 wang3 lu4 = core network; backbone network
detail  bat1 gu3 jat1 cai3 dei6 gon3  bu2 gu4 yi2 qie4 de5 gan4 = to do or die; to throw one's hat over the wall (in order to have to go get it)
detail  haau6 jyun4*2 gwat1 gon3  xiao4 yuan2 gu3 gan4 = campus backbone
detail  gon3 sai3 baau1  gan4 xi4 bao1 = stem cell
detail  gon3 sai3 baau1 jin4 gau3  gan4 xi4 bao1 yan2 jiu4 (Taiwan), gan4 xi4 bao1 yan2 jiu1 (PRC) = stem cell research (common formation)
detail  pui1 toi1 gon3 sai3 baau1 jin4 gau3  pei1 tai1 gan4 xi4 bao1 yan2 jiu4/1 (Taiwan/PRC) = embryonic stem cell studies (common formation)
detail  san1 gon3 sin3  xin1 gan4 xian4 = Shinkansen (Japanese high-speed train)
detail  saat3 maa5 ji5 gon3  sa3 ma3 er3 gan4 = Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan
detail  gon3 juk6 beng2  gan4 rou4 bing3 = pemmican

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.