菌 (kwan2 | jun1 jun4) : fungus; bacteria, germ

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菌

kwan2

jun1 jun4

[1] fungus; mushroom
[2] bacteria; germ

Pinyin jun1 is China reading; jun4 is Taiwan.

Stroke count: 12

Level: 2

Radical: 艸 (#140)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

菌

This word has been viewed 8833 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 24th Mar 2014 13:47

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真菌 zan1 kwan2 zhen1 jun1 = fungus

殺菌 saat3 kwan2 sha1 jun1/4 = disinfect; to kill bacteria

病菌 beng6 kwan2 bing4 jun4 (Taiwan), bing4 jun1 (PRC) = germs

細菌 sai3 kwan2 xi4 jun4 (Taiwan), xi1 jun1 (PRC) = germs; bacteria; virus

微菌 mei4 kwan2 wei2 jun4 (Taiwan), wei1 jun1 (PRC) = bacteria

乳酸菌 jyu5 syun1 kwan2 ru3 suan1 jun4 (Taiwan), ru3 suan1 jun1 (PRC) = lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus

沙門氏菌 saa1 mun4 si6 kwan2 sha1 men2 shi4 jun4 (Taiwan), sha1 men2 shi4 jun1 (PRC) = salmonella

殺菌作用 saat3 kwan2 zok3 jung6 sha1 jun4 zuo4 yong4 (Taiwan), sha1 jun1 zuo4 yong4 (PRC) = sterilization

滅菌 mit6 kwan2 mie4 jun4 (Taiwan), mie4 jun1 (PRC) = sterilization

真菌類 zan1 kwan2 leoi6 zhen1 jun4 lei4 (Taiwan), zhen1 jun1 lei4 (PRC) = fungi

菌類 kwan2 leoi6 jun4 lei4 (Taiwan), jun1 lei4 (PRC) = fungi

酵母菌 gaau3 mou5 kwan2 xiao4 mu3 jun4 (Taiwan), jiao4 mu3 jun1 (PRC) = yeast

細菌武器 sai3 kwan2 mou5 hei3 xi4 jun4 wu3 qi4 (Taiwan), xi4 jun1 wu3 qi4 (PRC) = biological weapon (using germs)

抗菌 kong3 kwan2 kang4 jun4 (Taiwan), kang4 jun1 (PRC) = anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, antimicrobial, antibacterial

亮菌 loeng6 kwan2 liang4 jun4 (Taiwan), liang4 jun1 (PRC) = Armillariella tabescens (mushroom used in trad. Chinese medecine)

傘菌 saan3 kwan2 san3 jun4 (Taiwan), san3 jun1 (PRC) = agaric; mushroom

大腸菌 daai6 coeng4 kwan2 da4 chang2 jun4 (Taiwan); da4 chang2 jun1 (PRC) = coliform (bacteria)

抗菌劑 kong3 kwan2 zai1 kang4 jun4 ji4 = antiseptic , antibacterial agent

殺菌劑 saat3 kwan2 zai1 sha1 jun4 ji4 = germicide agent

肉毒桿菌 juk6 duk6 gon2 kwan2 rou4 du2 gan3 jun1 = allantiasis bacillus; Bacillus botulinus; Clostridium botulinum

荔枝菌 lai6 zi1 kwan5*2 = a type of fungus which grows on the trunk of the lychee tree 粵

夏至菌 haa6 zi3 kwan2 = a type of fungus which grows on the trunk of the lychee tree 粵

大菌食細菌 daai6 kwan2 sik6 sai3 kwan2 = don’t worry too much about hygiene when you are eating 粵

防菌 fong4 kwan2 fang2 jun4 (Taiwan) / fang2 jun1 (PRC) = anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, antimicrobial, antibacterial

紅茶菌 hung4 caa4 kwan2 hong2 cha2 jun1 = kombucha

大腸桿菌 daai6 coeng4 gon2 kwan2 da4 chang2 gan3 jun4 (Taiwan), da4 chang2 gan3 jun1 (PRC) = coliform bacillius

子囊菌 zi2 nong4 kwan2 zi3 nang2 jun4 (Taiwan), zi3 nang2 jun1 (PRC) = ascomycete

炭疽桿菌 taan3 zeoi1 gon1 kwan2 tan4 ju1 gan3 jun1 = anthrax bacillus

炭疽菌苗 taan3 zeoi1 kwan2 miu4 tan4 ju1 jun4 miao2 (Taiwan), tan4 ju1 jun1 miao2 (PRC) = anthrax vaccine

李斯特菌 lei5 si1 dak6 kwan2 li3 si1 te4 jun4 (Taiwan), li3 si1 te4 jun1 (PRC) = Listeria monocytogene

牙菌膜指示劑 ngaa4 kwan2 mok6*2 zi2 si6 zai1 ya2 jun4 mo2 zhi3 shi4 ji4 (Taiwan), ya2 jun1 mo2 zhi3 shi4 ji4 (PRC) = dental disclosing agent (common formation)

傷寒沙門氏菌 soeng1 hon4 saa1 mun4 si6 kwan2 shang1 han2 sha1 men2 shi4 jun4/1 (Taiwan/PRC) = salmonella typhimurium

黃金葡萄球菌 wong4 gam1 pou4 tou4 kau4 kwan2 huang2 jin1 pu2 tao2 qiu2 jun4/1 (Taiwan/PRC) = [n] staphylococcus aureus

真菌病 zan1 kwan2 beng6 zhen1 jun4 bing4 (Taiwan), zhen1 jun1 bing4 (PRC) = mycosis (a fungal infection of the human body, lit., "fungus disease")

抗耐甲氧西林金葡菌 kong3 noi6 gaap3 joeng5 sai1 lam4 gam1 pou4 kwan2 kang4 nai4 jia3 yang3 xi1 lin2 jin1 pu2 jun4/1 (Taiwan/PRC) = methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

皮膚真菌病 pei4 fu1 zan1 kwan2 beng6 pi2 fu1 zhen1 jun4 bing4 (Taiwan), pi2 fu1 zhen1 jun1 bing4 (PRC) = [med.] dermatomycosis

細菌學 sai3 kwan2 hok6 xi4 jun4 xue2 (Taiwan), xi4 jun1 xue2 (PRC) = bacteriology

枯草桿菌 fu1 cou2 gon2 kwan2 ku1 cao3 gan3 jun4 = Bacillus subtilis; grass bacillus; hay bacillus; hay-bacillus

臘腸毒菌病 laap6 coeng4*2 duk6 kwan2 beng6 = botulism

雞縱菌 gai1 zung1 kwan2 = a type of fungus which grows on the trunk of the lychee tree 粵

黴菌 mei4 kwan2 mei2 jun4 (Taiwan), jun1 (PRC) = mould; mucedine; mycete

Legend
國 : This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.
粵 : This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

Forum Code to link to this word:
[big][url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/characters/3048/]菌[/url][/big]
HTML Code to link to this word:
<a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/characters/3048/" class="chinesemed" target="_blank">菌</a>
Decimal representation of this word: 菌
Unicode code for this character: U+83cc (off-site link)

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