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  saam1 saam3   jyutping
  san1   pinyin
[1] three; third; thrice
[2] several; many; few

1. Jyutping saam3 is used only in literary (e.g. 三思) or other rare compounds.
2. is the variant and formal form used on checks, in accounting and banking.
Default PoS: noun Additional PoS: adjective
Stroke count: 3
Level: 1
Radical: (#1)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

This word has been viewed 23593 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 10th Jun 2013 15:37

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detail  daai6 saam1  da4 san1 = third-year university student
detail 廿  m4 lei5 saam1 cat1 je6 jat1   = reject an objection to a course of action, “I don’t care”; regardless, irrespective
detail  saam1 jap1  san1 yi4 = Sanyi: three regions Nanhai 南海, Panyu 番禺 and Shunde 順德
detail  zuk1 saam1 loeng2   = Mcdonald's Quarter Pounder burger
detail  saam1 dim2 bun3  san1 dian3 ban4 = 3:30; half past three
detail  sing1 kei4 saam1  xing1 qi1 san1 (PRC), xing1 qi2 san1 (Taiwan) = Wednesday
detail  saam1 jyut6  san1 yue4 = March
detail  saam1 go3 jyut6   = trimester, three months
detail  dai6 saam1  di4 san1 = third
detail  zoi3 saam1  zai4 san1 = again and again
See all 379 compounds (CantoDict reports 420 compounds in total, but some may be Common Formations)

Showing all 23 examples containing 三
detail audio 而家幾點鐘? 而家三點三個字
What time is it now? It's a quarter past three.
detail audio 聖誕之前剩番廿三日買嘢
There are only 23 shopping days left until Christmas.
detail 聖誕節之前剩下二十三禮物
There are only 23 shopping days left until Christmas.
detail audio 荔枝
A lychee carries 'three fire'.
[This references the Chinese concept of 'internal body heat' - '熱氣'. Lychees are said to be a very '熱氣' kind of fruit and this may be said with the term 'three fire'.]
detail audio 一日嘥時間
It is very time-consuming if the three meals of a day are all made by me.
detail 上面
Only three cups are left on the table.
[In this sentence, the aspect marker 翻 merely connotes that there have been more than three cups on the table.]
detail audio 係咪三級片
Are you watching porn?
[Lit. You are-not watching erotic movie?]
detail audio 呢個方案三個月為期可以做完
I believe this project can be completed within three months.
detail
He walks in long strides.
detail 十三不祥
13 is an unlucky number
detail 雖然三十六板斧唔夠犀利
Although he put in all that he knew, he could not match up with you.
detail 三板斧一哥面前自吹自擂?
He is not capable but yet has the audacity to blow his trumpet before the master?
detail 利害三兩下手勢做低對手
His opponent was defeated in no time. He is really formidable.
detail 斷估原來真係廿
I was only making wild guesses. Didn't know he actually was 23 years old.
detail 餐廳例湯都係三幅被新鮮畀你
This restaurant always serves the same soups; there's never a new thing for you to try.
detail 肥仔出力𨅝三輪車
The fat guy is pedalling furiously on his tricycle.
detail audio 三萬買起易如反掌
Thirty thousand dollars to get someone to kill him, its easy.
detail 消防員救出被困電梯
Fire fighters rescued three people trapped inside a lift.
detail 我係無事不登三寶殿
I wouldn't come to you if I hadn't something to ask of you.
detail 法國渡過寒暑
I spent three winters and summers in France.
["three winters and summers" symbolizes three years.]
detail 蚊𧕴有可能因為前日公園
There are three bites on my leg... it's probably because I was in the park the day before yesterday.
[Lit. I [counter] leg have three mosquito-bites, very probable is because I day-before-yesterday go park]
detail 聽講話近排獵豹個人
I heard there's a cheetah who killed three people recently.
[Lit. hear-say-speech recently have [counter] cheetah at this area kill-[particle indicating completeness] three people See this thread for discussion on grammar: http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,111098,111192#msg-111192]
detail 等到返嚟嗰陣已經三日
By the time you return, he will have already been gone for three days.
[咗 (have been) is a perfective marker in a future tense sentence here.]

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.