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  gam3 kam1 gam1   jyutping
  jin4 jin1   pinyin
[] gam3 [] jin4
[1] [v] prohibit; forbid; ban
[2] [v] imprison; confine; detain
[3] [n] royal residence; forbidden area

[] gam3 [] jin1
[v] restrain or contain oneself

[] kam1 [] jin1
[v] endure; bear; stand

gam1 is an archaic reading used only occasionally in literary context for the meaning of "endure".
Default PoS: verb Additional PoS: noun
Stroke count: 13
Level: 2
Radical: (#113)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

Don't confuse with:

This word has been viewed 10414 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 4th Mar 2015 14:12

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detail  gam3 zi2  jin4 zhi3 = to forbid; prohibited
detail  zi2 gam3 sing4  zi3 jin4 cheng2 = The Forbidden City
detail  bat1 gam3  bu4 jin1; bu4 jin4 = cannot help doing
detail  jim4 gam3  yan2 jin4 = to strictly prohibit
detail  gam3 keoi1  jin4 qu1 = prohibited zone; penalty area
detail  cau4 gam3  qiu2 jin4 = captivity; imprison
detail  keoi1 gam3  ju1 jin4 = constraint, restrain
detail  gaam1 gam3  jian1 jin4 = to imprison
detail  gam3 wan6  jin4 yun4 = embargo
detail  cyun4 min6 gam3 zi2  quan2 mian4 jin4 zhi3 = complete prohibition; total ban
detail  zung1 san1 gaam1 gam3  zhong1 shen1 jian1 jin4 = life imprisonment; life sentence
detail  gam3 syu1  jin4 shu1 = banned books
detail  gam3 joek6  jin4 yao4 = a prohibited drug/banned substances (e.g., for athletes)
detail  gam3 zai3 ling4  jin4 zhi4 ling4 = [law] an injunction
detail  gam3 gei6  jin4 ji4 = taboo, tabu, avoid, abstain from; medical contraindication
detail  gam3 jung6; kam1 jung6  jin4 yong4 = forbid to use; durable
detail  kam1 zoek3   = durable (clothing); wearable; hard-wearing
detail  fei1 faat3 gam3 gu3  fei1 fa3 jin4 gu4 = illegally hold/take somebody captive
detail  joek6 bat1 kam1 fung1  ruo4 bu4 jin1 feng1 = a physically weak person
detail  jyun5 gam3  ruan3 jin4 = put (or place) sb. under house arrest
detail  gam3 sik6  jin4 shi2 = abstain from food
detail  gam3 gu3  jin4 gu4 = to ban a person from government service; to imprison, keep in custody, confine
detail  gam3 gwo2  jin4 guo3 = forbidden fruit
detail  gam3 jin1 keoi1  jin4 yan1 qu1 = non-smoking area
detail  gam3 ban2  jin4 pin3 = contraband goods (lit., "prohibited items")
detail  cing4 bat1 zi6 gam3  qing2 bu4 zi4 jin4 = unable to control oneself
detail  kam1 gai3  jin1 ji4 = difficult to calculate; time consuming to calculate
detail  gaai2 gam3  jie3 jin4 = to lift a ban
detail  jan2 zeon3 bat1 kam1  ren3 jun4 bu2 jun4 = cannot help but laugh
detail  gam3 zi2 zeon3 jap6  jin4 zhi3 jin4 ru4 = no entry; entry forbidden
detail  gam3 gei6 zing3  jin4 ji4 zheng4 = contraindication: condition that makes a treatment inadvisable
detail  siu1 gam3  xiao1 jin4 = curfew
detail  gam3 ling6  jin4 ling4 = ban
detail  gam3 lai6  jin4 li4 = prohibitions
detail  gam3 zi2 hat6 mou5 hei3 si3 jim6 tiu4 joek3  jin4 zhi3 he2 wu3 qi4 shi4 yan4 tiao2 yue1 = nuclear test ban treaty
detail  baak3 mou4 gam3 gei6  bai3 wu2 jin4 ji4 = observe no taboos
detail  gam3 fei1 ming4 daan1  jin4 fei1 ming2 dan1 = No Fly List
detail  jau1 gam3  you1 jin4 = to be put under house arrest
detail  ci4 gam3  chi2 jin4 = remove a ban
detail  cyun4 min6 gam3 zi2 hat6 si3 tiu4 joek3  quan2 mian4 jin4 zhi3 he2 shi4 tiao2 yue1 = Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (common formation)
detail  cyun4 min6 gam3 zi2 hat6 si3 jim6 tiu4 joek3  quan2 mian4 jin4 zhi3 he2 shi4 yan4 tiao2 yue1 = Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (common formation)
detail  gwok3 zai3 gam3 zi2 faa3 hok6 mou5 hei3 zou2 zik1  guo2 ji4 jin4 zhi3 hua4 xue2 wu3 qi4 zu3 zhi1 = Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) (common formation)

Showing all 4 examples containing 禁
detail audio 車站入閘車廂嚴禁飲食
Eating or drinking is not allowed on trains, or in the paid areas of stations.
[MTR announcement]
detail 注意地鐵車廂嚴禁飲食保持車廂清潔衛生多謝合作
Please remember. No eating or drinking on MTR trains. Help us keep them fresh, clean and tidy. Thank you!
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,132183 It's supposed to be a MTR announcement, but the wordings are not exactly the same.]
detail audio 禁區有落
(Please) let me off before the no standing zone.
[said to minibus drivers]
detail 人質囚禁二十日獲釋
The hostages have been set free after 20 days in captivity.
[Aspect marker 咗 is used to indicate passive voice.]

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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CantoDict v1.4.2 is a collaborative Chinese Dictionary project started in November 2003. Entries are added and mistakes corrected by a team of kind volunteers from around the world.
Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.