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  cin4   jyutping
  qian2 jian3   pinyin
[1] front; in front; forward; before [2] previous; former; preceding; past; of earlier times [3] future [4] [v] advance; proceed; progress; precede

Stroke count: 9
Level: 1
Radical: (#18)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

Don't confuse with:

This word has been viewed 25568 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 12th Jul 2009 07:33

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detail  cin4 jat6  qian2 ri4 = day before yesterday
detail  zi1 cin4  zhi1 qian2 = before; in front of
detail  ji5 cin4  yi3 qian2 = before; previously
detail  cung4 cin4  cong2 qian2 = once upon a time, before, formerly, in the past
detail  hoeng3 cin4  xiang4 qian2 = face forwards, ahead
detail  cin4 zik6  qian2 xi1/4 (PRC/Taiwan) = eve; the night before
detail  min6 cin4  mian4 qian2 = directly in front
detail  cin4 min6  qian2 mian4 = in front
detail  cin4 tin1  qian2 tian1 = day before yesterday
detail  cin4 nin4*2/4  qian2 nian2 = year before last
detail 便  cin4 bin6   = in front
detail  cin4 je6   = eve; the night before
detail  cin4 wong5  qian2 wang3 = to go to; to leave for; to proceed towards
detail  cin4 hau6  qian2 hou4 = around (a certain time); about (a certain time); from start to finish; from beginning to end
detail  cin4 kei4  qian2 qi1 = earlier stage
detail  muk6 cin4  mu4 qian2 = presently; at the present; now
detail  jat6 cin4  ri4 qian2 = the other day, a couple of days ago
detail  cin4 jat1   = before, preceding
detail  nin4 cin4  nian2 qian2 = ...years ago
detail  si6 cin4   = beforehand, in advance
detail  sei3 nin4 cin4  si4 nian2 qian2 = four years previously
detail  cin4 paai4  qian2 pai2 = front row
detail  cin4 zeon3  qian2 jin4 = to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward
detail  gung1 jyun4 cin4  gong1 yuan2 qian2 = BC (before Christ)
detail  gei2 jyun4 cin4   = BC (before Christ)
detail  cin4 sei3 hau6 luk6   = 10 weeks maternity leave
detail  maan6 sing3 zit3 cin4 je6   = Halloween
detail  maan6 sing3 zit3 cin4 zik6  wan4 sheng4 jie2 qian2 xi1 = Halloween
detail  si1 cin4 soeng2 hau6   = to consider over and over again
detail  saang1 cin4  sheng1 qian2 = during one's lifetime
detail  ngaan5 cin4  yan3 qian2 = before one's eyes; now; at present; at the moment
detail  sin1 cin4  xian1 qian2 = before; previously
detail  cin4 jan4  qian2 ren2 = predecessors; ancestors; prehominids
detail  cin4 lit6  qian2 lie4 = the very front; up front
detail  cin4 tai4  qian2 ti2 = premise; presupposition
detail  cin4 fong1  qian2 fang1 = ahead; in front; the front
detail  cin4 ging2  qian2 jing3 = foreground; vista; perspective; prospects
detail  cin4 cing4  qian2 cheng2 = future; prospects; (dated use) career
detail  cin4 sin3  qian2 xian4 = front; frontline; frontier; limits (of a site, for example); bounds
detail  cin4 fu6 hau6 gai3  qian2 fu4 hou4 ji4 = advance wave upon wave (esp. of soldiers at the war front)
detail  cin4 bui3  qian2 bei4 = predecessor; senior; elder
detail  cin4 tou4  qian2 tu2 = prospects; outlook; future
detail  cin4 bin1  qian2 bian1 = front; frontside
detail  cin4 tau4  qian2 tou2 = in front; ahead; above; at the head
detail  dong1 cin4  dang1 qian2 = current; modern; contemporary; today; at present; be facing (us)
detail  tai4 cin4  ti2 qian2 = to bring forward; earlier than expected
detail  cin4 sai3   = pre-existance
detail  cin4 jam6  qian2 ren4 = [1] predecessor; [2] ex-/former
detail  gok3 ban1 cin4 cing4   = each pursues his own course
detail  cin4 so2 mei6 jau5  qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 = unprecedented
detail  gan1 cin4  gen1 qian2; gen1 qian5 = nearby; living with
detail  cin4 loi4   = come round
detail  cin4 maan5   = overnight
detail  leng5 cin4   = lead
detail  soeng5 cin4  shang4 qian2 = come/go forward
detail  sing3 daan3 zit3 cin4 zik6  sheng4 dan4 jie2 qian2 xi1/4 (PRC/Taiwan) = Christmas eve
detail  zou2 cin4   = former
detail  cin4 hau6 goek3   = one following another
detail  ceot1 saang1 cin4 dik1  chu1 sheng1 qian2 de5 = [adj] antenatal, prenatal
detail  cin4 bat1 gau2  qian2 bu4 jiu3 = not long before
detail  cin4 toi4  qian2 tai2 = forestage; front desk
detail  cin4 zau3  qian2 zou4 = overture prelude; presage
detail  cin4 zau3 kuk1  qian2 zou4 qv1 = overture; prelude; presage
detail  cin4 sang1  qian2 sheng1 = pre-existence
detail  cin4 ze2  qian2 zhe3 = the former
detail  cin4 zi1  qian2 zhi1 = forelimb; foreleg
detail  cin4 jin4  qian2 yan2 = preface; forward; introduction
detail  tai4 cin4 hei2 baau3  ti2 qian2 qi3 bao4 = "fizzle" (atomic bomb misfire); preinitiation
detail  tai4 cin4 tau4 piu3  ti2 qian2 tou2 piao4 = early vote
detail  ci2 si4 ji5 cin4  ci3 shi2 yi3 qian2 = heretofore
detail  ging1 zai3 cin4 tou4  jing1 ji4 qian2 tu2 = economic future; economic outlook
detail  hoi1 ci2 ji5 cin4  kai1 shi3 yi3 qian2 = before the beginning (of sth)
detail  cin4 fung1  qian2 feng1 = a forward [position in soccer or other sports game]]
detail  cin4 puk1 hau6 gai3  qian2 pu1 hou4 ji4 = to take up the positions of the fallen and rise to fight one after another
detail  caan2 cin4  chan3 qian2 = prenatal
detail  zoi6 ngaan5 cin4  zai4 yan3 qian2 = now; at the present
detail  zoi6 ci2 zi1 cin4  zai4 ci3 zhi1 qian2 = before that; beforehand; previously
detail  zoi6 cin4  zai4 qian2 = forward
detail  cung4 cin4 dik1  adj = heretofore; one-time
detail  muk6 cin4 waan4 bat1 cing1 co2  mu4 qian2 hai2 bu4 qing1 chu3 = at present it is still unclear ....
detail  muk6 cin4 sai3 gaai3  mu4 qian2 shi4 jie4 = modern world
detail  jyu4 dung6 cin4 zeon3  ru2 dong4 qian2 jin4 = wriggle
detail 西  sai1 jyun4 cin4   = BC (Before Christ); BCE (Before Common Era)
detail  cin4 hei3  qian2 xi4 = foreplay
detail  cin4 taan1   = foreshore
detail  cin4 bei3   = forearm
detail  kiu5 faan1 cin4   = to rewind
detail  hoeng3 cin4 king1   = to lean forward
detail  hoeng3 cin4 waan1   = to bend forward
detail  fan1 cin4 coi4 caan2 gung1 zing3  hun1 qian2 cai2 chan3 gong1 zheng4 = [n] pre-nuptual agreement
detail  ci2 cin4  ci3 qian2 = before this; before then; previously
detail  cin4 ngaak6  qian2 e4 = forehead
detail  si2 cin4  shi3 qian2 = prehistory
detail  gam2 sau3 cin4 cing4  jin3 xiu4 qian2 cheng2 = promising future
detail  siu2 cin4 tai4  xiao3 qian2 ti2 = [logic] a minor premise
detail  daai6 cin4 jat6   = three days ago
detail  daai6 cin4 tin1  da4 qian2 tian1 = three days ago
detail  wai6 cin4 tou4 zoek6 soeng2   = to have a better future
detail N  N nin4 cin4  N nian2 qian2 = a long long time ago
detail  muk6 cin4 wai4 ci2  mu4 qian2 wei2 ci3 = up to the present moment
detail  tan3 cin4   = to go fowards
detail  si2 cin4 jan4  shi3 qian2 ren2 = prehistoric men
detail  cin4 teoi2  qian2 tui3 = forelegs
detail  jau5 cin4 jau5 hau6   = having a good figure (refers to women)
detail  jau5 cin4 mou5 hau6   = to be reckless in a fight; impulsive; not see things through to their end
detail  cin4 seot6  qian2 shu4 = the above-mentioned; aforementioned
detail  cin4 wai6  qian2 wei4 = avant-garde; modern
detail  muk6 cin4 wai4 zi2  mu4 qian2 wei2 zhi3 = up to the present moment
detail  cin4 saau3  qian2 shao4 = an outpost; an outguard
detail  seoi3 cin4  shui4 qian2 = pre-tax; before taxes
detail  cin4 cai1  qian2 qi1 = ex-wife
detail  cin4 fu1  qian2 fu1 = ex-husband; former husband
detail  cin4 keoi1   = precursor
detail 踟躕  ci4 cyu4 bat1 cin4  chi2 chu2 bu4 qian2 = hesitate to proceed
detail  cin4 zim1 sing3  qian2 zhan1 xing4 = forward, advanced
detail  cin4 lit6 sin3 ngaam4  qian2 lie4 xian4 ai2 = prostate cancer
detail  cin4 gung1 zeon6 hei3  qian2 gong1 jin4 qi4 = have all prior work or efforts go down the drain
detail  cin4 gung1 zeon6 fai3  qian2 gong1 jin4 fei4 = have all that has been achieved spoiled; all efforts gone to waste
detail  cin4 zeoi3  qian2 zhui4 = prefix
detail  tung3 goi2 cin4 fei1  tong4 gaio3 qian2 fei1 = to sincerely repent from one's past wrongdoings; to earnestly change from one's former misdeeds;
detail  cin4 sai3 lou1 lyun6 gwat1 tau4  qian2 shi4 lao1 luan4 gu3 tou2 = what do you have against...?; why such a grudge against...?
detail  cin4 zo6  qian2 zuo4 = front seat
detail  coeng4 gong1 hau6 long6 teoi1 cin4 long6  chang2 jiang1 hou4 lang4 tui1 qian2 lang4 = the young ones surpassing the older ones
detail  cin4 sin3 gung1 zok3 ze2  qian2 xian4 gong1 zuo4 zhe3 = frontline worker
detail  cin4 jin4 bat1 deoi3 hau6 jyu5  qian2 yan2 bu2 dui4 hou4 yu3 = talk incoherently; utter disconnected phrases
detail  cin4 dou6  qian2 du4 = former
detail  ng5 cin4  wu3 qian2 = before noon; morning
detail  cin4 siu6  qian2 zhao4 = sign of whats to come; a foreshadow
detail  jung5 wong5 zik6 cin4  yong3 wang3 zhi2 qian2 = to bravely charge forward; to courageously advance
detail  cin4 lou6  qian2 lu4 = the path ahead; the future
detail  cin4 zyun6*2  qian2 zhuan4 = prequel
detail  cin4 fo1  qian2 ke1 = criminal record; previous convictions
detail  cin4 mou4 gu2 jan4  qian2 wu2 gu3 ren2 = to have no predecessor; be historically unprecedented
detail  hou2 hon3 bat1 hek3 ngaan5 cin4 kwai1  hao3 han4 bu4 chi1 yan3 qian2 kui1 = a smart man knows when to avoid immediate harm
detail  jat1 zik6 wong5 cin4  yi1 zhi2 wang3 qian2 = straight ahead
detail  daai6 bat1 jyu4 cin4  da4 bu4 ru2 qian2 = a shadow of former self
detail  zou2 cin4 kei4  zao3 qian2 qi1 (PRC), zao3 qian2 qi2 (Taiwan) = preprophase
detail  mun4 cin4 cing1  men2 qian2 qing1 = (mahjong) concealed hand
detail  cin4 lit6 sin3  qian2 lie4 xian4 = the prostate
detail  cin4 lit6 sin3 sou3  qian2 lie4 xian4 su4 = prostaglandin
detail  cin4 sou1 lyun4  qian2 su1 lian2 = former Soviet Union
detail  cin4 ci4 din2 jyu5 jam1 gaa1 gung1  qian2 ci2 dian3 yu3 yin1 jia1 gong1 = prelexical phonology
detail  cin4 ci4 wui6 gaa1 gung1  qian2 ci2 hui4 jia1 gong1 = pre-lexical access
detail  cin4 ci4 wui6 jyu5 jam1 gaa1 gung1  qian2 ci2 hui4 yu3 yin1 jia1 gong1 = pre-lexical phonological processing
detail  cin4 ci4 wui6 gaai1 dyun6  qian2 ci2 hui4 jie1 duan4 = pre-lexical stage
detail  tip3 saat3 lo4 nei4 gaa1 cin4 syu1  tie3 sa1 luo2 ni2 jia1 qian2 shu1 = 1 Thessalonians
detail  go1 lam4 do1 cin4 syu1  ge1 lin2 duo1 qian2 shu1 = 1 Corinthians
detail  cin4 hon3   = Former Han Dynasty (also 西漢)
detail  ngok6 tok3 hak1 cin4 kei4  e4 tuo1 ke4 qian2 qi2 = Etuoke qianqi (place in Inner Mongolia)
detail  cin4 gam1 keoi1  qian2 jin1 qu1 = Chienchin (area in Taiwan)
detail  cin4 zan3 keoi1  qian2 zhen4 qu1 = Chienchen (area in Taiwan)
detail  toi4 cin4  tai2 qian2 = Taiqian (place in Henan)
detail  ceot1 cin4 jat1 ding1   = Demae Itcho (ramen with a spicy hot sesame oil taste)
detail  cin4 sin3 ji1 sang1 lyun4 mang4   = Frontline Doctors' Union
detail  zim1 cin4 gu3 hau6  zhan1 qian2 gu4 hou4 = overcautious
detail  bei2 dak1 cin4 syu1  bi3 de2 qian2 shu1 = 1 Peter
detail  cin4 jan4 zung3 syu6 hau6 jan4 sing4 loeng4   = one generation plants trees, the next enjoys the shade
detail  daai6 cin4 ngaan4 jat1  da4 qian2 yan2 yi1 = Kenichi Ohmae
detail  ming4 lit6 cin4 maau4  ming2 lie4 qian2 mao2 = be number one among successful candidates
detail  cin4 jim4  qian2 xian2 = past resentment or grudges towards sb.
detail  bing1 sik1 cin4 jim4  bing1 shi4 qian2 xian2 = to bury the hatchet; to disolve past grudges; to let bygones be bygones
detail  gyun1 hei3 cin4 jim4  juan1 qi4 qian2 xian2 = to bury the hatchet; to forget former grudges
detail 趑趄  zi1 zeoi1 bat1 cin4  zi1 ju1 bu4 qian2 = be hesitant to advance
detail  cin4 mou4 gu2 jan4 hau6 mou4 loi4 ze2  qian2 wu2 gu3 ren2 hou4 wu2 lai2 zhe3 = historically unprecedented
detail  cin4 sai3 m4 sau1  qian2 shi4 wu2 xiu1 = did something bad in previous life
detail  cin4 naam4 si1 laai1 fu1 dik1 maa5 kei4 deon6 gung6 wo4 gwok3  qian2 nan2 si1 la1 fu1 de5 ma3 qi2 dun4 gong4 he2 guo2 = The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
detail  zak1 cin4 san1 zin2 sik1   = [yoga] Parsvottanasana, Side Stretch

Showing 10 of 30 examples containing 前
detail audio 食飯洗手
One should wash one's hands before having a meal.
detail 前面
The umbrella is in front of the door.
[前面=前便]
detail audio 咪郁!!郁嚟郁去前面
Don't move!! I can't see the front when you keep moving.
[the meaning of 咪郁 and 唔好郁 is the same basically, but the young people would like to say 咪郁 more than 唔好郁.]
detail audio 聖誕之前剩番廿三日買嘢
There are only 23 shopping days left until Christmas.
detail 聖誕節之前剩下二十三禮物
There are only 23 shopping days left until Christmas.
detail 以前呢度生意做得而家喎呵
Doing business here used to be all right, but now, it's over.
detail audio 中國人前面
Chinese put their surnames to the front.
detail 中國而家開放以前
China is now more open.
[Lit. China now open [in the sense of trade and culture] surpass before.]
detail 前日有人
The day before yesterday, someone stole his shirt.
[Lit. day-before-yesterday, have person steal he [counter] shirt.]
detail 帳篷前面朋友
He's in front of a tent, waiting for his friend.
[Lit. He at [counter] camping-tent front-face waiting friend]
Show all 30 examples

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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