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  gan1   jyutping
  gen1   pinyin
[1] root of a plant
[2] foundation; basis
[3] origin; source; cause
[4] completely; thoroughly
[5] [mathematics] root of a number
[6] [chemistry] radical
[7] [classifier] a piece of (stick, rope, cigarette, etc)



Default PoS: noun Additional PoS: adverbclassifier
Show all nouns that can use this classifier
Stroke count: 10
Level: 3
Radical: (#75)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

This word has been viewed 9002 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 8th Jul 2009 20:45

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detail  faat3 gan1  fa4 gen1 = hair root; hair roots
detail  saan1 gan1  shan1 gen1 = root of the nose; foot of a mountain
detail  ngan4 gan1  yin2 gen1 = the money market; money
detail  ping4 fong1 gan1  ping2 fang1 gen1 = square root
detail  zaam2 cou2 ceoi4 gan1  zhan3 cao3 chu2 gen1 = (saying) to pull up by the roots - to completely eradicate
detail  aa3 gan1 ting4  a1 gen1 ting2 = Argentina
detail  gan1 bun2  gen1 ben3 = basically
detail  gan1 bun2 soeng6  gen1 ben3 shang4 = basically
detail  pui4 gan1  pei2 gen1 = bacon
detail  gan1 geoi3  gen1 ju4 = [1] according to; [2] based on, basis; [3] foundation (4) reference
detail  gan1 jyun4  gen1 yuan2 = origin; root
detail  gwai1 gan1 dou3 dai2  gui1 gen1 dao4 di3 = in the final analysis
detail  gan1 geoi3 dei6  gen1 ju4 di4 = base of operations
detail  gan1 sam1 dai3 gu3  gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 = deep-rooted
detail  ji5 gan1  er3 gen1 = base of earlobe
detail  ji5 gan1 jyun5  er3 gen1 ruan3 = suggestible
detail  gan1 dai2  gen1 di3 = bedrock, basis, foundation; background learning; one's material possessions
detail  cam4 gan1 gau3 dai2  xun2 gen1 jiu4 di3 (Taiwan), xun2 gen1 jiu1 di3 (PRC) = inquire deeply into
detail  gan1 gei1   = basis; foundation
detail  zaat3 gan1  zha1 gen1 = take root
detail  laap6 fong1 gan1  li4 fang1 gen1 = cube root
detail  maau4 gan1   = couch-grass
detail  cou2 gan1 gaai1 cang4  cao3 gen1 jie1 ceng2 = grassroots stratum
detail  gwai1 gan1   = in the end (fail, succeed, etc.)
detail  zak1 gan1  ce4 gen1 = lateral root
detail  paau4 gan1 man6 dai2  pao2 gen1 wen4 di3 = get to the bottom of things
detail  ci2 gan1  chi3 gen1 = root (of tooth)
detail  cam4 gan1  xun2 gen1 = searching for one's roots
detail  bui3 gan1   = dorsal root
detail  fuk1 gan1   = ventral root
detail  bei6 gan1   = root of nose
detail  sit6 gan1   = [n] root of the tongue
detail  bat6 gan1  ba2 gen1 = uproot
detail  cyun4 gan1  cun2 gen1 = stub
detail  gwai1 gan1 gau3 dai2  gui1 gen1 jiu4 di3 (Taiwan), gui1 gen1 jiu1 di3 (PRC) = in the final analysis (歸根結底)
detail  lok6 dei6 saang1 gan1   = to settle down
detail  sam1 gan1   = Manas, the mind-organ, mental faculty
detail  ci1 lei6 gan1   = to lisp
detail  mou5 gan1 dau1   = not proper
detail  mou4 gan1 mou4 koeng2   = without roots; not rooted
detail  gan1 koeng2   = roots of plants
detail  gan1 jau4  gen1 you2 = cause, origin
detail  tyun5 gan1  duan4 gen1 = to be completely cured; to effect a permanent cure
detail  fong1 gan1  fang1 gen1 = [mathematics] root
detail  wai6 gan1  hui4 gen1 = root of wisdom, source of wisdom
detail  sou1 gan1  xu1 gen1 = (facial) stubble; bristle
detail  gan1 zi6  gen1 zhi4 = completely cure
detail  aat3 gan1  ya4 gen1 = from the start / absolutely / entirely / simply
detail  zi2 syun1 gan1  zi3 sun1 gen1 = penis
detail  gan1 dai3  gen1 di4 = root
detail  zi6 gan1 hap6 tai2 zi6  zi4 gen1 he2 ti3 zi4 = stem compound
detail  gan1 sik1  gen1 shi4 = [math] radical
detail  gan1 sou3  gen1 shu4 = [math] radical
detail  gan1 hou6  gen1 hao4 = [math] radical
detail n  n-ci3 gan1  n ci4 gen1 = [math.] n th root, nth root
detail  sei3 ci3 fong1 gan1  si4 ci4 fang1 gen1 = [math.] fourth root
detail  pui1 gan1  pei1 gen1 = embryo root
detail  ji6 ci3 gan1  er4 ci4 gen1 = [math.] square root
detail  aa3 gan1 ting4 dik1  a1 gen1 ting2 de5 = [adj] Argentine
detail  fuk1 si6*2 wai1 gan1   = a Volkswagon
detail  go1 bun2 haa1 gan1   = Copenhagen
detail  gaak3 lo4 ning4 gan1  ge2 luo2 ning2 gen1 = Groningen
detail  mat6 hit3 gan1  mi4 xie1 gen1 = Michigan (state of US)
detail  sit6 gan1 jam1  she2 gen1 yin1 = [ling.] velar
detail  mat6 hit3 gan1 daai6 hok6  mi4 xie1 gen1 da4 xue2 = University of Michigan
detail  mat6 hit3 gan1 zau1  mi4 xie1 gen1 zhou1 = Michigan
detail  got3 gan1  ge2 gen1 = the root of kudzu vine
detail 西  mat6 sai1 gan1  mi4 xi1 gen1 = Michigan
detail  sang1 gan1 fan2  sheng1 gen1 fen3 = rooting powder
detail  go1 bun2 haa1 gan1  ge1 ben3 ha1 gen1 = Copenhagen
detail  baan2 laam4 gan1  ban3 lan2 gen1 = indigo woad root (TCM)
detail  lyut3 gan1 sing3  lie4 gen1 xing4 = ill nature
detail  gu2 gan1 hoi2 mou5  gu3 gen1 hai3 mu3 = Guggenheim (name)

Showing all 4 examples containing 根
detail 根本阻住
I just wasn't able to stop him.
[Lit. I basically block-not-arrive him. The construction verb-m4-dou2 indicates an inability to complete the action. So, block-not-arrive is idiomatically "unable to block".]
detail 好多根蔃
These old trees have lots of roots.
detail 一個人異鄉無根無蔃自己容易
To be alone in a foreign place without the support from family or society, one has to be very independent; and that can be very trying.
detail 根本就係藤㨢瓜瓜㨢藤
These two matters are deeply entangled together. There is no way to separate them apart.

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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CantoDict v1.4.2 is a collaborative Chinese Dictionary project started in November 2003. Entries are added and mistakes corrected by a team of kind volunteers from around the world.
Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.