以 (ji5 | yi3) : by means of; because of

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以

ji5

yi3

[1] by means of; because of; therefore [2] consider as [3] in order to [4] with; indicating implement; instrumentality [5] giving cause

Stroke count: 5

Level: 1

Radical: 亻 (#9)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

以

This word has been viewed 1 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 8th Jul 2009 20:44

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可以 ho2 ji5 ke3 yi3 = can, may, be allowed to

以前 ji5 cin4 yi3 qian2 = before; previously

以下 ji5 haa6 yi3 xia4 = below; under

以後 ji5 hau6 yi3 hou4 = after; afterward; since; from now on;

以上 ji5 soeng6 yi3 shang4 = above

所以 so2 ji5 suo3 yi3 = so; therefore; hence; thus

以為 ji5 wai4 yi3 wei2 = think; believe

以內 ji5 noi6 yi3 nei4 = within; inside

以外 ji5 ngoi6 yi3 wai4 = outside; beyond

唔可以 m4 ho2 ji5 = cannot 粵

都可以 dou1 ho2 ji5 dou1 ke3 yi3 = all OK

還可以 waan4 ho2 ji5 hai2 ke3 yi3 = also acceptable; still acceptable 國

多年以來 do1 nin4 ji5 loi4 duo1 nian2 yi3 lai2 = for many years (in the past)

予以 jyu5 ji5 yu3 yi3 = to bestow; to give

以來 ji5 loi4 yi3 lai2 = since (a previous event)

以便 ji5 bin6 yi3 bian4 = so that

以免 ji5 min5 yi3 mian3 = in order not to

以及 ji5 kap6 yi3 ji2 = as well as

以往 ji5 wong5 yi3 wang3 = in the past

以至 ji5 zi3 yi3 zhi4 = to

以至於 ji5 zi3 jyu1 = to

以致 ji5 zi3 yi3 zhi4 = to the extent that

以身作則 ji5 san1 zok3 zak1 yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2 = (saying) to set a good example

足以 zuk1 ji5 zu2 yi3 = sufficient; so that

加以 gaa1 ji5 jia1 yi3 = in addition; handle; deal with

全力以赴 cyun4 lik6 ji5 fu6 quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 = to do at all costs

以色列 ji5 sik1 lit6 yi3 se4 lie4 = Israel

何以 ho4 ji5 he2 yi3 = whence

得以 dak1 ji5 de2 yi3 = [conj] so that one can...

難以 naan4 ji5 nan2 yi3 = hard to (predict, imagine, etc.)

給以 kap1 ji5 gei3 yi3 = to give; to grant; to provide

可以避免 ho2 ji5 bei6 min5 ke3 yi3 bi4 mian3 = evitable, avoidable

以巴 ji5 baa1 = Israeli and Palestinian

以軍 ji5 gwan1 = Israeli troops

數以千計 sou3 ji5 cin1 gai3 = thousands of; by (the) thousands

之所以 zi1 so2 ji5 = the reason why; therefore

一小時以後 jat1 siu2 si4 ji5 hau6 yi4 xiao3 shi2 yi3 hou4 = a short time later

不以為然 bat1 ji5 wai4 jin4 bu4 yi3 wei2 ran2 = object to; take exception to; not approve 國

不久以後 bat1 gau2 ji5 hau6 bu4 jiu3 yi3 hou4 = mañana 國

半以上 bun3 ji5 soeng6 ban4 yi3 shang4 = more than half

半數以上 bun3 sou3 ji5 soeng6 ban4 shu4 yi3 shang4 = more than half

有史以來 jau5 si2 ji5 loi4 you3 shi3 yi3 lai2 = since the beginning of history

有生以來 jau5 sang1 ji5 loi4 you3 sheng1 yi3 lai2 = since birth; for one's whole life

長期以來 coeng4 kei4 ji5 loi4 chang2 qi1 yi3 lai2 (PRC), chang2 qi2 yi3 lai2 (Taiwan) = ever since a long time ago

此時以前 ci2 si4 ji5 cin4 ci3 shi2 yi3 qian2 = heretofore

開始以前 hoi1 ci2 ji5 cin4 kai1 shi3 yi3 qian2 = before the beginning (of sth)

年以來 nin4 ji5 loi4 nian2 yi3 lai2 = since the year ...

美國以外 mei5 gwok3 ji5 ngoi6 mei3 guo2 yi3 wai4 = outside of the U.S.

難以應付 naan4 ji5 jing3 fu6 nan2 yi3 ying4 fu4 = hard to deal with; hard to handle

以防萬一 ji5 fong4 maan6 jat1 yi3 fang2 wan4 yi1 = Just in case (start to an if/then type sentence); guard against unexpected (idiom)

以人手挖掘 ji5 jan4 sau2 waat3 gwat6 = dig by hand

以個人身份 ji5 go3 jan4 san1 fan6*2 = in a personal capacity (common formation)

以母語學習 ji5 mou5 jyu5 hok6 zaap6 = learning in the mother tongue

以水救火 ji5 seoi2 gau3 fo2 = dousing the flames

報以 bou3 ji5 bao4 yi3 = to give in return

從今以後 cung4 gam1 ji5 hau6 cong2 jin1 yi3 hou4 = henceforth

人不可以貌相 jan4 bat1 ho2 ji5 maau6 soeng3 = don't judge a book by its cover

以我所知 ji5 ngo5 so2 zi1 yi3 wo3 suo3 zhi1 = From what I know ...

自古以來 zi6 gu2 ji5 loi4 zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2 = since ancient times 國

自古以嚟 zi6 gu2 ji5 lai4 = since ancient times 粵

不知所以 bat1 zi1 so2 ji5 bu4 zhi1 suo3 yi3 = perplexed 國

出以公心 ceot1 ji5 gung1 sam1 chu1 yi3 gong1 xin1 = keep the public interest in mind; act without any selfish considerations

所以然 so2 ji5 jin4 suo3 yi3 ran2 = the reason why; the whys and wherefores

以遠 ji5 jyun5 yi3 yuan3 = [transport] beyond

以膠紙封嘴 ji5 gaau1 zi2 fung1 zeoi2 = have one's mouth taped shut (common formation)

以形補形 ji5 jing4 bou2 jing4 yi3 xing2 bu3 xing2 = Eating a food item nourishes the same item in one's body

銀行以外的機構 ngan4 hong4 ji5 ngoi6 dik1 gei1 kau3 = non-banking sector 國 (common formation)

以偏概全 ji5 pin1 koi3 cyun4 yi3 pian1 gai4 quan2 = generalize

坐以待斃 zo6 ji5 doi6 bai6 = to sit around waiting for death

以和為貴 ji5 wo4 wai4 gwai3 yi3 he2 wei2 gui4 = harmony is a virtue; harmony is the best strategy

以假亂真 ji5 gaa2 lyun6 zan1 yi3 jia3 luan4 zhen1 = mix the false with the genuine

以貨易貨 ji5 fo3 jik6 fo3 yi3 huo4 yi4 huo4 = swap; trade goods; barter

以貨易貨制 ji5 fo3 jik6 fo3 zai3 yi3 huo4 yi4 huo4 zhi4 = barter system

好整以暇 hou3 zing2 ji5 haa6 hao4 zheng3 yi3 xia2 = remain calm and composed while handling pressing affairs

以暴易暴 ji5 bou6 jik6 bou6 yi3 bao4 yi4 bao4 = replace one tyranny with another

以鄰為壑 ji5 leon4 wai6 kok3 yi3 lin2 wei2 he4 = use one's neighbour's field as a drain (shift one's troubles onto others)

以毒攻毒 ji5 duk6 gung1 duk6 yi3 du2 gong1 du2 = to fight a fire with fire; to kill poison with poison

以...為準 ji5...wai4 zeon2 yi3...wei2 zhun3 = based on

物以類聚，人以群分 mat6 ji5 leoi6 zeoi6 jan4 ji5 kwan4 fan1 wu4 yi3 lei4 ju4 ren2 yi3 qun2 fen1 = birds of a feather flock together

以貌取人 ji5 maau6 ceoi2 jan4 = judge a book by its cover

難以描述 naan4 ji5 miu4 seot6 = no words can describe

難以形容 naan4 ji5 jing4 jung4 = no words can describe

以身試法 ji5 san1 si3 faat3 = to defy the law; to dare to violate the law

以牙還牙 ji5 ngaa4 waan4 ngaa4 = to repay evil: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 粵

以逸待勞 ji5 jat6 doi6 lou4 = relax while the enemy exhausts himself 粵

物以類聚 mat6 ji5 leoi6 zeoi6 wu4 yi3 lei4 ju4 = birds of a feather flock together

難以置信 naan4 ji5 zi3 seon3 = hard to believe; incredible; inconceivable

以小博大 ji5 siu2 bok3 daai6 yi3*2 xiao3 bo2 da4 = try to make big money from little capital 粵

持之以恆 ci4 zi1 ji5 hang4 chi2 zhi1 yi3 heng2 = persevere doing sth.; hold fast; persist

數以百計 sou3 ji5 baak3 gai3 = hundreds of

學以致用 hok6 ji5 zi3 jung6 xue2 yi3 zhi4 yong4 = to put into practice what has been learned

一言以蔽之 jat1 jin4 ji5 bai3 zi1 yi1 yan2 yi3 bi4 zhi1 = to sum up in one word; in a word; in brief;

如願以償 jyu4 jyun6 ji5 soeng4 ru2 yuan4 yi3 chang2 = to be rewarded with what one hoped for; to receive what one had been hoping for

以柔制剛 ji5 jau4 zai3 gong1 yi3 rou2 zhi4 gang1 = soft and fair goes far

以備不虞 ji5 bei6 bat1 jyu4 yi3 bei4 bu4 yu2 = be ready for any contingency; be prepared for times of need; be prepared for unseen emergencies

以不變應萬變 ji5 bat1 bin3 jing3 maan6 bin3 yi3 bu4 bian4 ying4 wan4 bian4 = cope with ever changing circumstances by holding to a fixed principle or policy

以詞害意 ji5 ci4 hoi6 ji3 yi3 ci2 hai4 yi4 = let the form of expression interfere with the meaning of a text; sacrifice clarity in using wrong words for expression

以此為戒 ji5 ci2 wai4 gaai3 yi3 ci3 wei2 jie4 = as a warning to; as a lesson; take this as a warning

以次 ji5 ci3 yi3 ci4 = 1.in right order; in correct order; in proper order 2. the following

以德報怨 ji5 dak1 bou3 jyun3 yi3 de2 bao4 yuan4 = repay evil with good; return good for evil

以點帶面 ji5 dim2 daai3 min6 yi3 dian3 dai4 mian4 = use one unit to guide an entire area; use experience of a selected unit to promote work in the entire area;

以耳代目 ji5 ji5 doi6 muk6 yi3 er3 dai4 mu4 = rely on rumours rather than confirming the truth for oneself

以工代賑 ji5 gung1 doi6 zan3 yi3 dong1 dai4 zhen4 = offer to work to provide relief for; provide relief by offering labour

以攻為守 ji5 gung1 wai4 sau2 yi3 gong1 wei2 shou3 = attack as a means of defence; use offense in order to defend

以...見稱 ji5 gin3 cing1 yi3 jian4 cheng1 = noted as...; famous for...; known for...

自以為是 zi6 ji5 wai4 si6 zi4 yi3 wei2 shi4 = to think oneself is right

長此以往 coeng4 ci2 ji5 wong5 chang2 ci3 yi3 wang3 = should things continue as thus; if things go on this way

無言以對 mou4 jin4 ji5 deoi3 wu2 yan2 yi3 dui4 = speechless; unable to reply to; unable to respond to

民以食為天 man4 ji5 sik6 wai4 tin1 min2 yi3 shi2 wei2 tian1 = food is the first necessity of the people

以禮相待 ji5 lai5 soeng1 doi6 yi3 li3 xiang1 dai4 = to treat each other with courtesy

動之以情 dung6 zi1 ji5 cing4 dong4 zhi1 yi3 qing2 = move someone's heart with love

以大局為重 ji5 daai6 guk6 wai4 zung6 yi3 da4 ju2 wei2 zhong4 = to be more concerned about the overall situation than personal affairs

難以啟齒 naan4 ji5 kai2 ci2 nan2 yi3 qi3 chi3 = find it to hard to open one's mouth

致以歉意 zi3 ji5 hip3 ji3 zhi4 yi3 qian4 yi4 = present one's apologies (common formation)

致以 zi3 ji5 zhi4 yi3 = to express, present, extend (greetings, thanks etc)

嚴陣以待 jim4 zan6 ji5 doi6 yan2 zhen4 yi3 dai4 = poised for action

以理服人 ji5 lei5 fuk6 jan4 yi3 li3 fu2 ren2 = persuade through reasoning

以寡敵眾 ji5 gwaa2 dik6 zung3 yi3 gua3 di2 zhong4 = fight against odds

交換以太網絡 gaau1 wun6 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 jiao1 huan4 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 = switched Ethernet

快速以太網絡 faai3 cuk1 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 kuai4 su4 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 = Fast Ethernet

以太 ji5 taai3 yi3 tai4 = Ether-

以太網 ji5 taai3 mong5 yi3 tai4 wang3 = Ethernet

以太網絡 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 = Ethernet

以太網絡幀 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 zing3 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 zheng4 = Ethernet frame

以太網絡端口 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 dyun1 hau2 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 duan1 kou3 = Ethernet port

但以理書 daan6 ji5 lei5 syu1 dan4 yi3 li3 shu1 = Book of Daniel

冷戰以後 laang5 zin3 ji5 hau6 leng3 zhan4 yi3 hou4 = post-Cold War

撒哈拉以南非洲 saat3 haa1 laai1 ji5 naam4 fei1 zau1 sa1 ha1 la1 yi3 nan2 fei1 zhou1 = Sub-Saharan Africa

共享以太網絡 gung6 hoeng2 ji5 taai3 mong5 lok3 gong4 xiang3 yi3 tai4 wang3 luo4 = shared Ethernet

以色列航空 ji5 sik1 lit6 hong4 hung1 = El Al Israel Airline Ltd.

以巴和平 ji5 baa1 wo4 ping4 = Arab-Israeli peace

以巴衝突 ji5 baa1 cung1 dat6 yi3 ba1 chong1 tu2 (Taiwan), yi3 ba1 chong1 tu1 (PRC) = Israeli-Palestinian conflict

以色列情報局 ji5 sik1 lit6 cing4 bou3 guk6*2 = Mossad

以斯拉記 ji5 si1 laai1 gei3 yi3 si1 la1 ji4 = Book of Ezra

不以人齒 bat1 ji5 jan4 ci2 = perverse, inhuman, not to be regarded as one of humankind

以人為本 ji5 jan4 wai4 bun2 yi3 ren2 wei2 ben3 = people oriented; people foremost (common formation)

以色列工黨 ji5 sik1 lit6 gung1 dong2 yi3 se4 lie4 gong1 dang3 = Labor (Israel) (common formation)

以身相許 ji5 san1 soeng1 heoi2 = give yourself to someone else; "favors" (as in sexual privileges)

撒哈拉以南 saat3 haa1 laai1 ji5 naam4 sa1 ha1 la1 yi3 nan2 = sub-Saharan

以敘 ji5 zeoi6 yi3 xu4 = Israel-Syria

以洋治洋 ji5 joeng4 zi6 joeng4 yi3 yang2 zhi4 yang2 = use the barbarians to control the barbarians

以夷制夷 ji5 ji4 zai3 ji4 yi3 yi2 zhi4 yi2 = use the barbarians to control the barbarians

欲購從速，以免向隅 juk6 kau3 cung4 cuk1, ji5 min5 hoeng3 jyu4 yu4 gou4 cong2 su4, yi3*2 mian3 xiang4 yu2 = if you wish to purchase, be quick to avoid being sorry (regretting it)

以其人之道，還治其人之身 ji5 kei4 jan4 zi1 dou6, waan4 zi6 kei4 jan4 zi1 san1 yi3 qi2 ren2 zhi1 dao4 , huan2 zhi4 qi2 ren2 zhi1 shen1 = pay sb. back in the same way they did sth. to you

夢寐以求 mung6 mei6 ji5 kau4 meng4 mei4 yi3 qiu2 = long for sth., sth. that one craves after to the point that one even dreams about it

何以見得 ho4 ji5 gin3 dak1 he2 yi3 jian4 de2 = why do you think so; how do you come to this conclusion

嗤之以鼻 ci1 zi1 ji5 bei6 chi1 zhi1 ji3 bi2 = turn up one's nose at; shun; show contempt toward, detest

以訛傳訛 ji5 ngo4 cyun4 ngo4 yi3 e2 chuan2 e2 = spread error upon error

以豐補歉 ji5 fung1 bou2 him3 yi3 feng1 bu3 qian4 = use high-yield areas to support low-yield areas; collect and store in the fat years to make up for the lean ones

以饗... ji5 hoeng2 yi3 xiang3 = for the enjoyment of...

相濡以沫 soeng1 jyu4 ji5 mut6 xiang1 ru2 yi3 mo4 = mutual help in humble circumstances

戮力以赴 luk6 lik6 ji5 fu6 lu4 li4 yi3 fu4 = with all one's strength; do sth. to one's outmost

嚴以律己 jim4 ji5 leot6 gei2 yan2 yi3 lv4 ji3 = be very self-disciplined; treat oneself strictly

嚴以律己，寬以待人 jim4 ji5 leot6 gei2 fun1 ji5 doi6 jan4 yan2 yi3 lv4 ji3 kuan1 yi3 dai4 ren2 = to treat oneself strictly and others with leniency

授人以魚，不如授人以漁 sau6 jan4 ji5 jyu4 bat1 jyu4 sau6 jan4 ji5 jyu4 shou4 ren2 yi3 yu2 bu4 ru2 shou4 ren2 yi3 yu2 = it's better to teach a man to fish than to give a man a fish

拭目以待 sik1 muk6 ji5 doi6 shi4 mu4 yi3 dai4 = wait and see

劉以達 lau4 ji5 daat6 liu2 yi3 da2 = Tats Lau

安以軒 on1 ji5 hin1 an1 yi3 xuan1 = Ady An

以珥 ji5 ji6 yi3 er3 = Iyar

以祿 ji5 luk6 yi3 lu4 = Elul

Showing 10 of 60 examples containing 以

以後我點叫你哋呀? 粵
How can I order from your [restaurant] in the future?
[Lit. Afterwards I how order you-guys?]

佢可以見到我 ?
He can see me

你唔可以企喺張枱上便粵
You can't stand on the table.
[Lit. you cannot stand at table surface. 唔可以 here carries the sense of "not allowed".]

獵豹唔可以做寵物㗎！粵
You can't keep a cheetah as a pet!
[Lit. cheetah cannot do pet [particle]]

你可唔可以同我開一開個風扇呀？粵
Can you please turn on the fan for me?

對不起，由於下雨，所以我遲到了。國
I'm sorry, I was late because of the rain.

我哋可以去圖書館或者返屋企。粵
We can go to the library or perhaps go home.

我以為你去咗華埠，其實你返咗屋企。粵
I thought you went to Chinatown, but in fact you went home.

乜都可以。粵
Anything's possible.

晚上你可以看到頭上天空中的星辰國
At night you can see stars in the sky above your head.

Show all 60 examples

Legend
國 : This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.
粵 : This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

Forum Code to link to this word:
[big][url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/characters/461/]以[/url][/big]
HTML Code to link to this word:
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Decimal representation of this word: 以
Unicode code for this character: U+4EE5 (off-site link)

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