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  zoi6   jyutping
  zai4 zai3   pinyin
[1] at; in; on; up to [2] [v] rest with; consist in; depend on [3] [v] be alive; living; be present; exist [4] used to indicate a progressive tense

When used to show location, can be 'in', 'on ', or 'to' in Standard Chinese. In the sentences:
Hong Kong is in the south of China
Vietname is on the south of China
Singapore is to the south of China
the Chinese preposition is for all the three occasions.
Stroke count: 6
Level: 2
Radical: (#32)

This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

Don't confuse with:

This word has been viewed 31077 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 11th Dec 2011 10:24

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detail  zyu6 zoi6  zhu4 zai4 = live at; live in
detail  cyun4 zoi6  cun2 zai4 = existence; to exist
detail  zi6 zoi6  zi4 zai5 = at ease; free, unrestrained, comfortable
detail  jin6 zoi6  xian4 zai4 = now; at present
detail  hou2 zoi6  hao3 zai4 = luckily; fortunately
detail  zoi6 duk6 syu1  zai4 du2 shu1 = (in the midst of) reading a book; (at this very moment) studying at school or college
detail  jat1 jat6 zi1 gai3 zoi6 jyu1 san4  yi1 ri4 zhi1 ji4 zai4 yu2 chen2 = planning for the whole day will be done in the morning
detail  jat1 nin4 zi1 gai3 zoi6 jyu1 ceon1  yi1 nian2 zhi1 ji4 zai4 yu2 chun1 = planning for the year will be done in spring
detail  zoi6 haa6  zai4 xia4 = under; my humble self
detail  zoi6 naa5  zai4 na3 = where
detail  zoi6 coeng4   = at the scene, on the spot
detail  so2 zoi6  suo3 zai4 = place; location
detail  sat6 zoi6  shi2 zai4 = actually; really
detail  bat1 zoi6 fu4  bu4 zai4 hu1 = do not mind; do not care
detail  m4 zaang1 zoi6   = to not matter
detail  m4 zoi6 fu4   = to not matter
detail  m4 zi3 zoi6   = to not matter
detail  bat1 zoi6  bu4*2 zai4 = not present
detail  zing3 zoi6  zheng4 zai4 = in the process (of doing sth.); while (doing sth.)
detail  zoi6 fu4  zai4 hu5 = care about; be determined by
detail  zoi6 zo6  zai4 zuo4 = be present
detail  zoi6 ji3  zai4 yi4 = take notice of
detail  zoi6 jyu1  zai4 yu2 = depending on; determined by
detail ,  zoi6 gaa1 cin1 jat6 hou2 ceot1 ngoi6 jat1 si4 naan4  zai4 jia1 qian1 ri4 hao3 chu1 wai4 yi4 shi2 nan2 = A thousand days at home pass smoothly, a day away is beset with problems
detail  noi6 zoi6  nei4 zai4 = intrinsic, the nature of something
detail  zoi6 noi6  zai4 nei4 = including
detail  cim4 zoi6  qian2 zai4 = hidden, potential, latent
detail  bat1 zoi6 waa6 haa6  bu4 zai4 hua4 xia4 = be nothing difficult, be a cinch
detail 滿  mun5 bat1 zoi6 fu4  man3 bu4 zai4 hu5 = unconcerned
detail  zoi6 coeng4  zai4 chang3 = on hand; on the spot; present
detail  zoi6 sam1   = be attentive; take care
detail  zoi6 hong4   = be expert at; know sth. well; be on one's own ground
detail  daai6 jau5 jan4 zoi6  da4 you3 ren2 zai4 = such persons are by no means rare
detail  zi2 zoi6   = out to
detail  zoi6 zou2 soeng5   = in the morning
detail  hou2 hei3 zoi6 hau6 tau4  hao3 xi4 zai4 hou4 tou5 = it isn't over until fat lady sings (lit., "the good show comes later in time")
detail  zoi6 sin3  zai4 xian4 = online; on-line
detail  zoi6 sin3 soeng6  zai4 xian4 shang4 = be online;on-line
detail  zoi6 jat1 hei2  zai4 yi1 qi3 = be together
detail  bat1 zoi6 liu5  bu4 zai4 le5 = to be dead
detail  bat1 zoi6 ji3  bu4 zai4 yi4 = careless, negligent, pay no attention to, take no notice of
detail  bat1 zi6 zoi6  bu4 zi4 zai4 = uneasiness; uneasy
detail  noi6 zoi6 dik1  nei4 zai4 de5 = inner; internal
detail  kwan3 naan4 zoi6 jyu1  kun4 nan2 zai4 yu2 = the problem is...
detail  mou4 so2 bat1 zoi6  wu2 suo3 bu4 zai4 = omnipresent
detail  zoi6 ... kei4 gaan1  zai4 ... qi1 jian1 (PRC), zai4 ... qi2 jian1 (Taiwan) = during
detail  zoi6 ...pong4 bin1  zai4 pang2 bian1 = alongside
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 gaan1  zai4 zhi1 jian1 = between
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 pong4  zai4 zhi1 pang2 = beside
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 noi6  zai4 zhi1 nei4 = in; within
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 zung1  zai4 zhi1 zhong1 = amid; among
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 haa6  zai4 zhi1 xia4 = below
detail  zoi6 ...zi1 soeng6  zai4 zhi1 shang4 = above; upon
detail  zoi6 gou1 cyu3 /syu3  zai4 gao1 chu4 = aloft
detail  zoi6 tau4 baan2  zai4 tou2 ban3 = on the front page
detail  zoi6 fu6 gan6  zai4 fu4 jin4 = nearby
detail  zoi6 ze2 kei4 gaan1  zai4 zhe4 qi1 jian1 (PRC), zai4 zhe4 qi2 jian1 (Taiwan) = during time; in this time
detail  zoi6 ce1  zai4 che1 = aboard
detail  zoi6 ngaan5 cin4  zai4 yan3 qian2 = now; at the present
detail  zoi6 sam1 cyu3 /syu3  zai4 shen1 chu4 = deeply
detail  zoi6 ci2 cyu3 /syu3  zai4 ci3 chu4 = herein
detail  zoi6 ci2 zi1 zai3  zai4 ci3 zhi1 ji4 = meanwhile; at the same time
detail  zoi6 ci2 zi1 hau6  zai4 ci3 zhi1 hou4 = after this; afterwards; next
detail  zoi6 ci2 zi1 cin4  zai4 ci3 zhi1 qian2 = before that; beforehand; previously
detail  zoi6 haau6 jyun4*2 noi6  zai4 xiao4 yuan2 nei4 = on campus
detail  zoi6 haau6 jyun4*2  zai4 xiao4 yuan2 = on campus
detail  zoi6 mei6 loi4  zai4 wei4 lai2 = in the future
detail  zoi6 pong4 bin1  zai4 pang2 bian1 = aside
detail  zoi6 pong4  zai4 pang2 = by (a place)
detail  zoi6 hau6  zai4 hou4 = behind
detail  zoi6 han2 do1 fong1 min6  zai4 hen3 duo1 fang1 mian4 = in many aspects; in many regards
detail  zoi6 mat6 cit3 zyu3 ji3  zai4 mi4 qie4 zhu4 yi4 = to pay close attention (to sth)
detail  zoi6 sat1 noi6  zai4 shi4 nei4 = indoors
detail  zoi6 ngoi6  zai4 wai4 = outer
detail  zoi6 dei6 haa6 /haa6*2  zai4 di4 xia4 = underground
detail  zoi6 cin4  zai4 qian2 = forward
detail  zoi6 kei4 zung1  zai4 qi2 zhong1 = therein; wherein
detail  zoi6 gam1 nin4 nin4 dai2  zai4 jin1 nian2 nian2 di3 = at the end of this year
detail  zoi6 zi1 soeng6  zai4 zhi1 shang4 = over (direction)
detail  zoi6 haa6 min6  zai4 xia4 mian4 = underneath
detail  cim4 zoi6 ngai4 him2 dou6  qian2 zai4 wei1 xian3 du4 = latent hazard
detail  cim4 zoi6 wai1 hip3  qian2 zai4 wei1 xie2 = potential threat; potential menace
detail  cim4 zoi6 mui4 gaai3  qian2 zai4 mei2 jie4 = potential vector
detail  gun1 zi6 zoi6 pou4 saat3   = the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara
detail  zoi6 sam1 muk6 zung1  zai4 zin1 mu4 zhong1 = in one's mind, in one's thoughts
detail  cyun4 zoi6 dik1  cun2 zai4 de5 = [adj] being
detail  biu2 si6 sat6 zoi6 dik1  biao3 shi4 shi2 zai4 de5 = [adj] substantive
detail  zoi6 daai6 do1 sou3 cing4 fong3 haa6  zai4 da4 duo1 shu4 qing2 kuang4 xia4 = in most instances
detail  ngoi6 zoi6  wai4 zai4 = [adj] external, extrinsic
detail  zoi6 jyu5 gwai3   = during the rainy season
detail  zi6 jau4 zi6 zoi6  zi4 you2 zi4 zai4 = carefree; free and easy; leisurely
detail  noi6 zoi6 mei5   = inner beauty
detail  zoi6 sai3  zai4 shi4 = [v] be living; be above ground
detail  zoi6 zik1  zai4 zhi2 = [adj] in service; working; with a job
detail  tung4 zoi6  tong2 zai4 = to be with
detail  mou4 cyu3 bat1 zoi6  wu2 chu4 bu4 zai4 = everywhere
detail  zoi6 so2 bat1 sik1  zai4 suo3 bu4 xi2 = at all cost; will not regret; will never hesitate
detail  si6 zoi6 jan4 wai4  shi4 zai4 ren2 wei2 = it all depends on human effort
detail  zoi6 sin1  zai4 xian1 = formerly; in the past; before
detail  zoi6 zoi6  zai4 zai4 = [formal] everywhere; in all aspects
detail  zoi6 gaa1  zai4 jia1 = be at home; be in; [religion] remain a layman
detail  zoi6 so2 naan4 min5  zai4 suo3 nan2 mian3 = can hardly be avoided; be unavoidable
detail  jau5 jin4 zoi6 sin1  you3 yan2 2 zai4 xian1 = make clear beforehand; forewarn
detail  zi6 zoi6 gaai1 kap1  zi4 zai4 jie1 ji2 = [philosophy] class-in-itself
detail  zoi6 zik1 fan3 lin6  zai4 zhi2 xun4 lian4 = on-the-job training (common formation)
detail  cyun4 zoi6 zyu2 ji6  cun2 zai4 zhu3 yi4 = existentialism (common formation)
detail  fong3 zoi6  fang4 zai4 = to put, place
detail  san1 zoi6 fuk1 zung1 bat1 zi1 fuk1   = when growing up in happiness, don't appreciate what happiness actually is
detail  san1 fu2 wan2 lei4 zi6 zoi6 sik6   = to work very hard for food
detail  zoi6 wai6  zai4 wei4 = on the throne; reigning (monarch)
detail  co5 zoi6  zuo4 zai4 = sit in
detail  cit3 zoi6  she4 zai4 = located at; set up in a particular location
detail  lau4 zoi6  liu2 zai4 = to remain in
detail  zi3 zoi6   = care about; be determined by
detail  zoi6 tou4  zai4 tao2 = to be at large; to be on the loose; to be on the run
detail  laan2 zoi6 hong4  lan2 zai4 hang2 = act like on is an expert or professional
detail  bai6 zoi6  bi4 zai4 = the disadantage is...; the downside is...; the drawback is
detail  sing3 zoi6  sheng4 zai4 = the advantage is...; the good part is...; the benefit is..
detail  jan4 zoi6 gong1 wu4, san1 bat1 yau4 gei2  ren2 zai4 jiang1 hu2, shen1 bu4 you2 ji3 = to have little control over one's fate due to social constraints
detail  zi3 bat1 zoi6 ci2  zhi4 bu4 zai4 ci3 = not interested or ambitious about this
detail ,  kung4 zoi6 lou6 bin1 mou4 jan4 man6 fu3 zoi6 sam1 saan1 jau5 jyun5 can1  qiong2 zai4 lu4 bian1 wu2 ren2 wen4 fu4 zai4 shen1 shan1 you3 yuan3 qin1 = No money no friends
detail  gan6 zoi6 zi2 cek3  jin4 zai4 zhi3 chi3 = close by; within reach; close at hand
detail  jung5 zi6 zoi6 sam1 hau2  yong3 zi4 zai4 xin1 kou3 = brave; courageous; valiant
detail ...  tai2 zoi6 ge3 fan6 soeng6  di4 zai4 ge2 fen4 shang4 = to give somebody face due to ...
detail  zoi6 tin1 zi1 ling4  zai4 tian1 zhi1 ling2 = spirit of a deceased person
detail  seoi1 zoi6  shuai1 zai4 = the disadantage is...; the downside is...; the drawback is
detail  jan4 zoi6 zou6 tin1 zoi6 hon3  ren2 zai4 zuo4 tian1 zai4 kan4 = you can't get away with anything; one's evil deeds won't go unpunished
detail  tin1 lei5 ho4 zoi6  tian1 li3 he2 zai4 = where's the justice
detail  naam4 ji4 zi3 zoi6 sei3 fong1  nan2 er2 zhi4 zai4 si4 fang1 = a man should have great ambitions and ideals
detail  gin6 zoi6  jian4 zai4 = be still living and in good health
detail  zi3 zoi6 bit1 dak1  zhi4 zai4 bi4 de2 = be determined to win
detail  zoi6 zik1 gaa1 ting4 zeon1 tip3  zai4 zhi2 jia1 ting2 jin1 tie1 = Working Family Allowance
detail  zoi6 ciu4   = to reign, to be in power
detail  zoi6 je5  zai4 ye3 = out of political office
detail  zoi6 je5 dong2  zai4 ye3 dang3 = opposition party
detail  sam1 bat1 zoi6 jin4  xin1 bu4*2 zai4 yan1 = absent-minded
detail  san1 zoi6 cou4 jing4 sam1 zoi6 hon3   = body is in one place, while heart is in another
detail  fu6 tong1 dou6 fo2, zoi6 so2 bat1 ci4  fu4 tang1 dao3 huo3, zai4 suo3 bu4 ci2 = won't flinch from any dangerous task
detail  nagi4 zoi6 daan3 zik6  wei1 (PRC) wei2 (TW) zai4 dan4 xi1 (PRC) xi4 (TW) = be in imminent danger
detail  mei5 gwok3 zoi6 sin3  mei3 guo2 zai4 xian4 = America Online (AOL)
detail  gwaa3 zoi6 hap6 zi2 soeng6  gua1 zai4 he2 zi3 shang4 = Hang On The Box (all-girl punk group from Beijing)

Showing 10 of 27 examples containing 在
detail 正在收拾東西
I'm cleaning up!
[Lit. I in-the-process-of tidying-up things]
detail 隔壁
I was next door just now.
[Lit. Just now at next-door]
detail 分鐘之內
I'll be there in a few minutes.
detail 我們黑板一個正方形.
Let's draw a square on the blackboard.
detail 放在
I put the ball on the table.
detail 今年聖誕節不要身上花錢
Don't spend your money on me this Christmas!
detail 這麼出爾反爾剛纔現在不要到底
Stop changing your mind! A while ago, you said you wanted to go, but now you say you don't want to--are you really going or aren't you?
detail 鴨子池塘
The ducks on the pond are swimming to and fro.
[The meaning of 游來游去 is discussed [url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?7,74996,77053#msg-77053]here.[/url] ]
detail 巴士半路拋錨
The bus broke down on the way.
[半路 should not be translated literally as halfway, just "along the way" [粵] [url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/examples/938/]link[/url] ]
detail 這個環境這個量詞
The character "場" is a classifier in this context.
[口語:喺呢個環境,呢個〝場〞字係個量詞。 (The actual context in which this sentence arose was 在還原那場雨, where 場 is a classifier for rain.)]
Show all 27 examples

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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