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gin6 gin6*2
jian4
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[1] [n, classifier] item; piece; article (of countable objects)
[2] [n] letter; document; correspondence
Jyutping gin6 is standard reading; gin6*2 is mostly used in last syllable of bisyllabic nouns.
Additional PoS:  Show all nouns that can use this classifier
Stroke count: 6
Level: 1
This character is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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This word has been viewed 1 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 17th Sep 2013 14:18
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收件人
sau1 gin6 jan4 shou1 jian4 ren2 = recipient (of mail)
機密文件
gei1 mat6 man4 gin6*2 ji1 mi4 wen2 jian4 = confidential document
快件
faai3 gin6*2 huai4 jian4 = express mail
文件
man4 gin6*2 wen2 jian4 = document
電子郵件
din6 zi2 jau4 gin6*2 dian4 zi3 you2 jian4 = electronic mail; e-mail; email
事件
si6 gin6*2 shi4 jian4 = event; occasion; happening
部件
bou6 gin6 bu4 jian4 = component
軟件
jyun5 gin6*2 ruan3 jian4 = software
硬件
ngaang6 gin6/6*2 ying4 jian4 = hardware
元件
jyun4 gin6 yuan2 jian4 = element; component
證件
zing3 gin6*2 zheng4 jian4 = paperwork; credentials
信件
seon3 gin6/6*2 xin4 jian4 = a letter; mail
無條件投降
mou4 tiu4 gin6*2 tau4 hong4 wu2 tiao2 jian4 tou2 xiang2 = unconditional surrender
條件
tiu4 gin6*2 tiao2 jian4 = condition; term; clause; qualification; requirement; prerequisite
案件
on3 gin6*2 an4 jian4 = law case, legal case, judicial case
郵件
jau4 gin6*2 you2 jian4 = mail, post
物件
mat6 gin6*2 wu4 jian4 = object, thing
稿件
gou2 gin6 gao3 jian4 = draft
附件
fu6 gin6*2 fu4 jian4 = enclosure
兩件頭
loeng5 gin6 tau4 = two pieces
配件
pui3 gin6*2 pei4 jian4 = accessory, accessories
零件
ling4 gin6*2 ling2 jian4 = spare parts; spares
件件
gin6 gin6 = each and every item
三大件
saam1 daai6 gin6 = the fetters, the shackles and the neck lock
文件服務器
man4 gin6*2 fuk6 mou6 hei3 wen2 jian4 fu2 wu4 qi4 = file server
插件
caap3 gin6 cha1 jian4 = plug-in
核燃料元件
hat6 jin4 liu6*2 jyun4 gin6 he2 ran2 liao4 yuan2 jian4 = nuclear fuel element
燃料元件細棒
jin4 liu6*2 jyun4 gin6 sai3 paang5 ran2 liao4 yuan2 jian4 xi4 bang4 = fuel pins
財務軟件
coi4 mou6 jyun5 gin6*2 cai2 wu4 ruan3 jian4 = financial software; accounting software
電腦軟件
din6 nou5 jyun5 gin6*2 dian4 nao3 ruan3 jian4 = computer software
電子文件
din6 zi2 man4 gin6*2 dian4 zi3 wen2 jian4 = electronic document
電子郵件傳送服務
din6 zi2 jau4 gin6*2 cyun4 sung3 fuk6 mou6 dian4 zi3 you2 jian4 chuan2 song4 fu2 wu4 = (E-)mail delivery service
電子元件
din6 zi2 jyun4 gin6 dian4 zi3 yuan2 jian4 = electronic component
航空郵件
hong4 hung1 jau4 gin6*2 hang2 kong1 you2 jian4 = airmail
緊急事件
gan2 gap1 si6 gin6*2 jin3 ji2 shi4 jian4 = emergency
悲劇事件
bei1 kek6 si6 gin6*2 bei1 ju4 shi4 jian4 = tragedy
殺人案件
saat3 jan4 on3 gin6*2 sha1 ren2 an4 jian4 = (case of, incident of) murder
器件
hei3 gin6 qi4 jian4 = device
偽造文件專家
ngai6 zou6 man4 gin6*2 zyun1 gaa1 wei3 zao4 wen2 jian4 zhuan1 jia1 = an expert document forger
偽造旅行證件
ngai6 zou6 leoi5 hang4 zing3 gin6 = forged travel documents
衛生條件
wai6 sang1 tiu4 gin6*2 wei4 sheng1 tiao2 jian4 = sanitary conditions
汽車零件店
hei3 ce1 ling4 gin6*2 dim3 = an auto parts store
機械零件
gei1 haai6 ling4 gin6*2 ji1 xie4 ling2 jian4 = spare parts for a machine; a mechanical component
固件
gu3 gin6*2 gu4 jian4 = firmware
無條件
mou4 tiu4 gin6*2 wu2 tiao2 jian4 = unconditional; without precondition
大件事
daai6 gin6 si6 = [1] a major event, [2] (do something) in a big way
單件西裝
daan1 gin6 sai1 zong1 = a western style suit
證件相
zing3 gin6 soeng3*2 = passport size photo
急件
gap1 gin6 ji2 jian4 = urgent document; urgent dispatch
反間諜軟件
faan2 gaan3 dip6 jyun5 gin6*2 = anti-spyware software
刑事案件
jing4 si6 on3 gin6*2 xing2 shi4 an4 jian4 = a criminal case
棘手案件
kik1 sau2 on3 gin6*2 ji2 shou3 an4 jian4 = thorny case
押好件衫
ngaap3/jaap3 hou2 gin6 saam1 = to tuck the shirt inside the trousers 粵
文件夾
man4 gin6*2 gaap3 = folder (computer)
突發事件
dat6 faat3 si6 gin6*2 tu2 [TW] tu1 [PRC] fa1 shi4 jian4 = a sudden or unexpected event
發件籃
faat3 gin6 laam4 fa1 jian4 lan2 = an "out" basket (on a desk in an office)
來件籃
loi4 gin6 laam4 lai2 jian4 lan2 = an "in" basket (on a desk in an office)
格式文件夾
gaak3 sik1 man6 gin6*2 gaap3 = a file folder
盒式文件夾
hap6 sik1 man4 gin6*2 gaap3 he2 shi4 wen2 jian4 jia1 = box files
懸掛式文件夾
jyun4 gwaa3 sik1 man4 gin6*2 gaap3 = a hanging folder
文件櫃
man4 gin6*2 gwai6 wen2 jian4 gui4 = a filing cabinet
文件盒
man4 gin6*2 hap6*2 wen2 jian4 he2 = a filing box
收件籃
sau1 gin6 laam4 shou1 jian4 lan2 = an "in basket" (on a desk in an office)
殺毒軟件
saat3 duk6 jyun5 gin6*2 sha1 du2 ruan3 jian4 = antivirus software
防毒軟件
fong4 duk6 jyun5 gin6*2 fang2 du2 ruan3 jian4 = antivirus software
冇件事
mou5 gin6 si6 = as if nothing had happened 粵
單獨事件
daan1 duk6 si6 gin6*2 dan1 du2 shi4 jian4 = isolated incident
寄件人
gei3 gin6 jan4 ji4 jian4 ren2 = sender (of mail)
寄件者
gei3 gin6 ze2 ji4 jian4 zhe3 = sender (of mail)
一盅兩件
jat1 zung1 loeng5 gin6 yi1 zhong1 liang3 jian4 = dim sum; one cup of tea and two pieces of dim sum 粵
收件箱
sau1 gin6 soeng1 shou1 jian4 xiang1 = inbox
桃色案件
tou4 sik1 on3 gin6*2 tao2 se4 an4 jian4 = crimes of passion
必要條件
bit1 jiu3 tiu4 gin6*2 bi4 yao4 tiao2 jian4 = requirement; necessary condition (math)
反應堆燃料元件
faan2 jing3 deoi1 jin4 liu6*2 jyun4 gin6 fan3 ying4 dui1 ran2 liao4 yuan2 jian4 = fuel element
應用軟件
jing3 jung6 jyun5 gin6*2 ying4 yong4 ruan3 jian4 = application software
數據庫軟件
sou3 geoi3 fu3 jyun5 gin6*2 shu4 ju4 ku4 ruan3 jian4 = database software
本土化軟件
bun2 tou2 faa3 jyun5 gin6*2 ben3 tu3 hua4 ruan3 jian4 = software localization
核事件
hat6 si6 gin6*2 he2 shi4 jian4 = nuclear incident
汽車炸彈事件
hei3 ce1 zaa3 daan6*2 si6 gin6*2 qi4 che1 zha4 dan4 shi4 jian4 = car bombing
客戶機軟件
haak3 wu6 gei1 jyun5 gin6*2 ke4 hu4 ji1 ruan3 jian4 = client software
免費軟件
min5 fai3 jyun5 gin6*2 mian3 fei4 ruan3 jian4 = freeware
軟件企業
jyun5 gin6*2 kei5 jip6 ruan3 jian4 qi3 ye4 = software company
軟件市場
jyun5 gin6*2 si5 coeng4 ruan3 jian4 shi4 chang3 = software market
軟件技術
jyun5 gin6*2 gei6 seot6 ruan3 jian4 ji4 shu4 = software technology
軟件系統
jyun5 gin6*2 hai6 tung2 ruan3 jian4 xi4 tong3 = software system
軟件開發人員
jyun5 gin6*2 hoi1 faat3 jan4 jyun4 ruan3 jian4 kai1 fa1 ren2 yuan2 = software developer
企業管理軟件
kei5 jip6 gun2 lei5 jyun5 gin6*2 = software for enterprise resource planning (ERP)
開源軟件
hoi1 jyun4 jyun5 gin6*2 = open source software (OSS) (also just 開源)
水門事件
seoi2 mun4 si6 gin6*2 shui3 men2 shi4 jian4 = Watergate scandal
羅斯威爾事件
lo4 si1 wai1 ji5 si6 gin6*2 luo2 si1 wei1 er3 shi4 jian4 = Roswell UFO incident
巴士阿叔事件
baa1 si6*2 aa3 suk1 si6 gin6*2 = the bus uncle 粵
自由軟件基金會
zi6 jau4 jyun5 gin6*2 gei1 gam1 wui6*2 zi4 you2 ruan3 jian4 ji1 jin1 hui4 = Free Software Foundation (FSF)
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拎件行李過嚟! 粵
Bring the luggage over here!
買咗件蛋糕兩份食 粵
I bought a piece of cake for both of us to share
今次嘅案件真係好棘手 粵
The case I'm working on is very thorny.
[Lit. This time [possessive particle] case really very problematic.]
前日有人搶佢件衫 粵
The day before yesterday, someone stole his shirt.
[Lit. day-before-yesterday, have person steal he [counter] shirt.]
呢件衫你愛唔愛㗎? 粵
Do you want this piece of clothing?
[Lit. this piece clothing you want not want [particle]?]
呢件事關重大,佢擔唔擔戴得起啊?
Is he able to bear the responsibility of such an important matter?
呢兩件事係打邊爐同打屎窟,邊可以相提並論 粵
These two issues are as different as chalk is from cheese, how can they be put together and be compared at all?
正值減價,你多買幾件衣服吧。 國
We're right in the midst of a sale, you should buy a few more shirts.
我地一定會將呢件事查到水落石出。 粵
we must investigate this incident till the truth comes out.
[[also]查個水落石出 ]
件事講起嚟真係一疋布咁長。 粵
It's a long incident/story to talk about.
[the story is so long to talk about as if it's as long as a full roll of fabric.]
我攞咗上個禮拜買嗰件衫去乾洗 粵
I took the shirt I bought last week to be dry-cleaned.
[Lit. I took-already last-week bought that (counter) shirt go dry-clean]
我攞咗兩個禮拜前喺廣城買嗰件衫去洗 粵
I took the shirt I bought two weeks ago at the shopping mall to be cleaned.
[Lit. I took two weeks ago at shopping mall buy that shirt go clean]
兩個禮拜前喺我最鐘意嗰間衫舖買嗰件衫,我攞咗佢去熨。 粵
I took the shirts that I bought two weeks ago at my favourite shop to be ironed.
[Note: although the verb and object could be separated by the lengthy adjective clause 兩個禮拜前喺我最鐘意嗰間衫舖買, it's more natural and more easily understood use the topicalised construction in this example.]
其實我好想同佢掟煲,但係因為次次同佢講呢件事佢都喊得好慘,所以到而家我都唔敢同佢講分手 粵
Actually I really want to break up with her, but I daren't suggest it. Every time I mention it, she bursts into tears.
[Lit. actually I very want with her break-up, however because time-time with her also speak this [counter] matter she cry manner very pitiful, therefore arrive now I not dare with her speak split hand.]
呢件事睇起嚟好困難﹐但係做落去好容易。 粵
This task seems quite difficult, but doing it is really easy.
[Aspect markers 起嚟 and 落去 function rather like antonyms, originally meaning "starting to" and "carrying on" respectively. ]
呢兩件事根本就係藤㨢瓜瓜㨢藤分唔開㗎 粵
These two matters are deeply entangled together. There is no way to separate them apart.
我攞咗兩個禮拜前喺我最鐘意嗰間衫舖買嗰件衫去熨 粵
I've taken the shirt that I bought in my favourite clothes shop two weeks ago to be ironed.
[[literal] I taken-have two-weeks-ago in my most-like that-(classifier)-clothes-shop buy that-(classifier)-shirt go iron
This Cantonese example shows how a relative clause is composed without a relative pronoun. ]
Legend
國 : This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.
粵 : This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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