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  gaa2 gaa3 gaa4   jyutping
final particle for making an assertion, contraction of +
[1] gaa3 - with strong emphasis
[2] gaa2 - with doubt and reservation
[3] gaa4 - with disapproval and retort; Japanese (slang)
[Var.]

Stroke count: 12
Level: 2
Radical: (#30)

This character is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

This word has been viewed 22034 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by rathpy on 28th Mar 2007 06:45 and last edited on 6th Aug 2014 22:50

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detail  dak1 gaa3 laak3  de2 ga5 le1 = OK; will do
detail  dak1 gaa3 laa3  de2 ga5 la1 = OK; will do
detail  zau6 dak1 gaa3 laa3  jiu4 de2 ga5 la1 = OK, will do
detail  gaa4 zai2   = a young Japanese man or boy
detail  gaa4 waa6*2   = the Japanese language
detail  gaa4 mui6*1   = a young Japanese woman or girl
detail  gaa4 lou2   = a Japanese man
detail  bin1 dou6 wui5 jau5 gam3 daai6 zek3 gap3 naa2 ceoi4 gaai1 tiu3 gaa3   = how could that possibly be true?
detail  lai4 gaa3   = final modal particle to strengthen an assertion or question
detail  lai4*2 zan1 gaa4   = are you serious
See all 12 compounds

Showing all 58 examples containing 㗎
detail audio 中文老師好好
My Chinese teacher is a very nice person.
detail audio 餐廳好好
The food at that restaurant is excellent!
detail audio 係咪本地人嚟㗎
Is he/she a local?
detail audio 呢隻白酒好正!?
This brand of white wine is really good!
detail audio 鍾意花生
Do you like to eat peanuts?
detail audio 大學有名!?
This university is very famous!
detail audio 哥哥好好
My (elder) brother treats me very well.
detail audio 唔識筷子
He/she doesn't know how to use chopsticks.
detail audio 做咩?
How come you are so slow?
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,134219,134225#msg-134225]
detail audio 我係今日返屋企
I returned home only today.
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,131851 ]
detail 幾時返嚟?
When are you coming back?
[the "when" is emphasized by 係 preceding it, and the use of the final particle 㗎. Pronouncing 㗎 as gaa2 would add a sense of reservation or doubt about the situation.]
detail 獵豹唔可以寵物
You can't keep a cheetah as a pet!
[Lit. cheetah cannot do pet [particle]]
detail audio 火車
I hate to ride on trains.
detail audio 二手嚟㗎
This car is second-hand.
detail audio 男朋友咁鬼樣衰!
Oh my god! Your boyfriend is so ugly!
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,131797,131965#msg-131965]
detail audio 綠茶你好有益  ?! 
Green tea is very good (healthy) for you!
[the audio actually mispronounced as 綿荼 (which either doesn't exist or really rare)]
detail audio 邊一個國家
Which country are you from?
detail audio 我哋聖誕樹定係?
Shall we get a real Christmas tree or an artificial one?
detail audio 㗎喇!!
It's very late now!
[Here, 㗎喇 works as a simple reminder without 就 preceding it]
detail 奉旨呃人
He definitely never lies!
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,134219,134225#msg-134225]
detail 可以誓願
It's true I swear!
detail audio ?!
Is that for real?!
detail 嗰啲聲音覺得好好
I love the sound of those cicadas [nearby]!
[This is an example of topicalisation: the topic of the sentence, 嗰啲蟬嘅聲音, is placed at the front.]
detail 聲音覺得好好
I love the sound cicadas [in general] make.
[Note that because we haven't specified any particular cicadas, we're talking about cicadas in general. (Use 呢啲 or 嗰啲 otherwise.)]
detail 覺得聲音好好
I love the sound cicadas make!
[Lit. I feel cicada [possessive particle] sound very good-sound [particle]!]
detail 覺得呢啲聲音好好
I love the sound these cicadas are making!
[Lit. I feel these cicadas [possessive particle] sound very good-listen [particle].]
detail 呢隻草蜢覺得佢嘅聲音好好
I love the sound this grasshopper makes!
[Lit. This [counter] grasshopper, I feel his sound very good-listen [particle].]
detail 呢隻草蜢鐘意佢嘅聲音
I love the sound this grasshopper makes!
[Lit. This [counter] grasshopper, I very like his sound [particle]. Note that 㗎 can be used interchangeably with 囉 here.]
detail 殺人狂嚟㗎
He's a homicidal maniac!
detail 其實老公仲有
Actually, I have a husband... and a daughter to boot!
[呢 is sometimes used to separate conjunctive adverbs from the rest of the sentence: equally valid would be 咁其實呢.]
detail 你哋係咪好多男朋友
You must be popular with the boys!
[Lit. you [plural] [clause delimiter], is-or-is-it-not have many boyfriend [particle]]
detail 守得秘密係咪
You can keep a secret, right?
detail 呢啲珍珠
These bubbles are very chewy!
[Lit. this [plural counter] pearl very chewy [particle] Note: 珍珠/bubbles refers to 珍珠奶茶, bubble milk tea. The "bubbles" are black spheres a few mm in diameter. ]
detail 唔愛
Do you want this piece of clothing?
[Lit. this piece clothing you want not want [particle]?]
detail 酒店噏耷? 有人幫襯?
Why's this hotel such a mess? How will anyone want to come here?
[Lit. what this [counter] hotel so shabby [particle]? How would have person would frequent [particle]]
detail 特登
Young Lam has come especially to see you, you know.
[係...㗎 (or 嘅) is used to emphasize a fact.]
detail 快啲唔係就遲到㗎喇
Please be quicker, otherwise it will be late.
detail audio 快啲趕唔切㗎喇!
Let's hurry or we might miss it!
[Here, 就...㗎喇 means "or else"]
detail audio 聽話, 㗎喇!
You better behave yourself else I won't take you there!
[Here, 就...㗎喇 carries a more threatening tone, but still serves as a reminder.]
detail 呢個紙板箱地下就得㗎喇
Just leave this cardboard box on the floor.
[(No need to do anything else to the box.)]
detail 𪙛𠸉 !
How is it you speak with such a stutter?
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,134219,134225#msg-134225]
detail ,煲燶飯
If you add too little water, you will burn the rice.
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,134219,134225#msg-134225]
detail 仔女慢慢講道理開硬弓唔得
To teach children, one must explain the rationale; going by force won't work.
detail audio 人哋重係黃花閨女
She's still an untouched virgin girl!
[The audio has 閨 mispronounced as gwai3 (instead of gwai1).]
detail audio 廣告周街都係!
This advertisement is being posted all over the place!
detail 舊底玩具風靡一時而家㗎喇
This type of toy was once very fashionable and popular. Now it is no longer an 'in thing'.
detail 而家唔好遲啲喊冷㗎喇
Do not buy now; they will soon be slashing the prices.
detail 有啲審美觀念
Some people do have a very bad sense of aesthetics.
detail 個人戽被
You are so old now yet you still kick your blanket when you sleep!
detail 而家㗎喇
No one takes instructions from him anymore.
detail 生意蝕本生意嚟㗎
This venture... is loss-making.
[Lit. this [counter] business is loss-making business [explanatory particle]]
detail 邊個,?
Who told you to do this, really?
[㗎 is a final particle used here to soften an assertive question. 吓 functions like a question tag that does not carry any actual meaning. ]
detail 處女座雙子座
Virgo and Gemini are a match right?
detail 點解打爛
Why is it that every time you wash dishes you break something?
[[粵] V-嚫 ... 都... Pattern the means every time someone does something, such and such will happen.]
detail 得㗎?
Would you go after all?
[Alternatively, we can say 你到底去唔去? ]
detail 呢啲山路𪙛𠸉㗎喇千祈低波
You must engage low gears when you drive as these mountain roads are very uneven.
detail 根本就係藤㨢瓜瓜㨢藤
These two matters are deeply entangled together. There is no way to separate them apart.
detail 跟住報廢手續㗎喇
Follow the condemnation and write-off procedures and you can't go wrong.

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.