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  lai4 lei4   jyutping
  li2   pinyin
[1] [v] come; arrive
[2] [final particle] have just been | []
[3] [prep] to; for; since; in order to


(1) It has been suggested that the reading lai4 originates from while lei4 originates from .
(2) As with its 18 strokes is not easy to write, many people prefer to use the standard character which has the same meaning.
Default PoS: verb Additional PoS: preposition
Stroke count: 18
Level: 2
Radical: (#30)

This character is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.

This word has been viewed 35760 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by sheik on 18th Mar 2007 21:22 and last edited on 8th Mar 2018 00:39

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detail  tai2 lei4   = seem; appear
detail  faan1 lai4 ; faan1 lei4   = to return
detail  jap6 lei4/lai4   = come in
detail  ceot1 lei4/lai4   = to come out; to emerge
detail  soeng5 lai4  shang4 lai2 = come up
detail  faan1 hoi1 lai4   = to come back towards the speaker but away from the object
detail  maai4 lai4   = to come towards the object here
detail  lok6 lai4   = to come down
detail  faan1 soeng5 lai4   = to come back up here
detail  faan1 jap6 lai4   = into...here again
See all 74 compounds

Showing all 83 examples containing 嚟
detail audio 係咪本地人嚟㗎
Is he/she a local?
detail 幾時返嚟?
When are you coming back?
[the "when" is emphasized by 係 preceding it, and the use of the final particle 㗎. Pronouncing 㗎 as gaa2 would add a sense of reservation or doubt about the situation.]
detail
I would like to come and visit you.
detail 媽咪好似
Seems like Mum's back home!
[Lit. mum seems return-already come [particles]]
detail 噉樣做為出嚟
This way is to find him out.
detail 聽日游水
Are you still coming swimming with me tomorrow?
[Note that the inclusion of 嚟 here implies that you've already made an appointment to go with someone and you're confirming (你想確定). The swimming pool is near you but far from the other person.]
detail 啱啱倫敦過嚟
He's just come from London.
[Lit. he just-now from London over come.]
detail 洗潔精出嚟
Squeeze out some detergent.
detail audio 二手嚟㗎
This car is second-hand.
detail audio 多謝你嘅幫襯下次再嚟過
Thank you for your business. Come back next time.
detail audio 就嚟死啦
I am being bored to death.
[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?14,131797,132172#msg-132172]
detail audio 咪郁!!郁嚟郁去前面
Don't move!! I can't see the front when you keep moving.
[the meaning of 咪郁 and 唔好郁 is the same basically, but the young people would like to say 咪郁 more than 唔好郁.]
detail audio 行李過嚟!
Bring the luggage over here!
detail 真係得著
You came at the right time
[cf. [url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/examples/596/]opposite version[/url]]
detail 真係唔著時
You come at a bad time.
[cf. [url=http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/examples/595/]opposite version[/url]]
detail 金魚魚缸裏面
The goldfish is swimming in the aquarium.
detail 街上唔好走去
Don't chase around on the street.
detail 波蘭朋友
A Polish friend has come to visit me.
detail audio 哎吔唔記得返嚟
Oh, I have forgotten to buy some oranges.
detail 殺人狂嚟㗎
He's a homicidal maniac!
detail 壞咗快啲拖車
My car's broken down, quickly send out a repair truck!
[Lit. I [counter] car broken-already, you faster send-out [counter] drag-car come [particle]!]
detail 車死咗火快啲拖車
My car's packed up, quickly send out a repair truck!
[Lit. My [counter] car die-already fire, you faster send [counter] drag-car come [particle]! 死咗火 is more commonly used than 壞咗.]
detail 就嚟十五
He's almost 15 years old.
[Lit. he almost 15 year [particles]]
detail 出嚟
You need to get it all out of your system at once! [Talking about excretion.]
[Lit. poo you need excrete all out! Note the X晒出嚟 construction here. 嘔晒出嚟 [throw everything up] 喊晒出嚟 [cry]]
detail 特登
Young Lam has come especially to see you, you know.
[係...㗎 (or 嘅) is used to emphasize a fact.]
detail 可以留低可以走人嚟講冇所謂
You can stay or go, it's all the same to me.
[Sometimes we need more Cantonese syllables to express the simple English word "or". It's 亦可以 in this sentence. ]
detail audio 如果垃圾出嚟垃圾袋
If you don't want garbage to spill out, you'll need to tie the garbage bag tight!
detail audio 橫掂順便睇戲
Let's go for a movie as we are already here anyway!
detail 掹出
Grip the nail tight and pull it out.
[眼 is the classifier for 釘 (nail).]
detail 病咗, 唔怪之得!
He is sick. No wonder he's failed to turn up!
detail 嚟嘅所謂專家, 其實學生
The so-called expert they invited has turned out to be a student.
detail audio 專門開會
The room is given over to meetings.
detail audio 工人咁滯
Nearly all the workers have come.
detail 乜滯
Almost no one has come.
detail audio 佢嘅金叵羅
His youngest son is his most precious.
detail 工作如果無任歡迎
Much work remains to be done. Any assistance that you can render is most welcome.
detail 木橈只有撐船
How can we use a mere one-feet long paddle to punt the boat?
detail 你哋冇幾何就坐
As you all seldom come, do stay (sit) a little longer.
detail 家下𨂾光黑嚟唔切
It is already dusk, I don't think we can make it in time.
detail 唔好捵嚟捵去
He has gastritis; it hurts so much that he tosses and turns on his bed.
detail
Get me a cigarette
detail 我係非常贊同辛苦搵嚟自在食講法,何必委屈自己
I agree with the saying that one should work hard and play hard. Why treat yourself so badly?
detail 成功就要一步一步千祈切忌
Take things one step at a time; avoid being rash and hasty if you want to succeed.
detail 𠍁因住𢱕落嚟
The cup is placed so close to the edge, be careful or it might just fall off.
detail audio 人一世物一世,出嚟旅行乜都應該試下
Live the moment and enjoy life, when travelling, one should try out and experience everything.
detail audio 咸豐年嚟講
You are still bringing up things that happened so many years ago
detail audio 我哋搓波
Let's have a rally to warm up.
[[In a game of tennis or ping-pong or whatever.] Lit. We come stroke ball first. 我哋嚟搓吓波先 is okay too, with the altered meaning of "let's rally *for a while* to warm up." Further discussion: http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/]
detail audio 錯蕩探班
What brings you here today to visit me at my office?
detail 今日開籠雀梗係男朋友
She’s been talking non-stop the whole morning. Probably because the boyfriend has come back.
[Alternative (more literal) translation: She was singing the whole morning like a bird (not in captivity). The boyfriend must have returned to her.]
detail 激將法毅力信心
We'll urge by ridiculing him until he regains the will power and confidence.
detail 唔好
Pull the string taut but do not yank till it snaps.
detail 真係冇用畀人乜都出嚟
You are useless. You revealed everything when they pressured you to do so.
detail 做事不留撳地游水唔會較飛
He has all along been very careful. He will not land you in trouble.
detail 噚晚我哋屋企一個不速之客
We had an uninvited guest over at my house last night.
detail 真係著時適值屋企
Came at the right time, just when he is home.
detail 揸住國旗
He is swaying the flag that is in his hands.
detail 小小心意受落禮物唔好抰嚟抰去
It is a small token of appreciation, just accept the simple gift instead of pushing it back and forth.
detail 唔好
Do not sway about
detail 有時廣東話講起上嚟繑口
Sometimes Cantonese can be very hard to pronounce.
detail 嘢食
Find a mesh cover to cover the food.
detail 起嚟真係一疋布咁長
It's a long incident/story to talk about.
[the story is so long to talk about as if it's as long as a full roll of fabric.]
detail 如果阿明真係一個超人⋯⋯唔會米田共返嚟屋企重要走廊地板都係死人⋯⋯
It'd be nice if Ah Ming were a superhero that knew how to fly … Then he wouldn't have brought home the poop that he stepped on in the street and printed it all over the floorboards in the hallway! Cleaning it up will be the death of me …
detail 跟住落嚟受害者
Carrying on, the victims...
detail 真係令人懷念一個世紀之後返嚟
We've really missed you while you've been gone the last 100 years.
[Lit. really make-people very miss-you, one century afterwards again return come [particle] This is being said to someone who's lived several hundred years (specifically Greed from Full Metal Alchemist).]
detail 生意蝕本生意嚟㗎
This venture... is loss-making.
[Lit. this [counter] business is loss-making business [explanatory particle]]
detail 獅子動物園出嚟
A lion escaped from the zoo.
detail 嗰陣時親眼見到獅子動物園嗰度出嚟
With my own eyes, I saw a lion come charging out of the zoo!
[Lit. I that time own-eyes see-arrive [counter] lion at zoo that-place zoom-already out come 出嚟 implies that you're standing outside of the zoo, because the lion's coming towards you 咗 implies the lion's already outside the zoo gate (completed)]
detail 炒飯好耐,重未!
I've ordered a dish of fried rice a long time ago. But it still hasn't come yet!
detail 出嚟
Get it all out of your system in one go! [Talking about excretion.]
[Lit. excrete completely the poo out]
detail 鯁嚫!〞〝D𦧲出嚟!〞
"I'm choking!" "Quickly spit it out!"
detail 點都要辦法呢度
You must bring him here by fair means or foul.
detail 起嚟先生
Now you come to mention it, I know Mr Ho as well.
[起嚟 is a verb complement which means 'once you start ...'.]
detail 一句話起嚟
His remark set everyone in the house roaring with laughter.
[起嚟 is a verb complement which means 'starting to ...'.]
detail 笑起上嚟殺死
She has a killer smile.
detail 等到返嚟嗰陣已經三日
By the time you return, he will have already been gone for three days.
[咗 (have been) is a perfective marker in a future tense sentence here.]
detail 機會錯過永遠唔會返嚟
Once an opportunity slips away, it is gone for good.
[For details on '一 + V + 就' pattern, see http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?1,130226,130243#msg-130243]
detail 出嚟肯定有幫助
It would certainly help if you speak out.
[The whole sentence is composed of 5 separate verbs: 講, 出嚟, 肯定, 有, and 幫助. Coming together, 講 becomes the single verb; 出嚟 functions as a directional particle; 肯定 is converted into an adverb; 有 and 幫助 combine as an adjective ]
detail 睇起困難但係落去好容易
This task seems quite difficult, but doing it is really easy.
[Aspect markers 起嚟 and 落去 function rather like antonyms, originally meaning "starting to" and "carrying on" respectively. ]
detail audio 雖然老公出便嫖賭飲吹至少賺錢返嚟養家冇眼屎乾淨盲
Despite all the vices outside, your husband brings home money to support the family, you should just pretend you don't know and choose to be happy.
detail 大家知道吹水功夫一流可以簡單天花龍鳳吸引
Everyone knows Ah Hung is really good at talking. He can capture his audience by making a simple matter so sophisticated.
detail 沖涼芝麻綠豆嚟嘅唔好囉唆
That I don't take a bath is such a trifling matter, stop nagging at me here!
detail 頭先
He has just been looking for you.
[The final particle 嚟 indicates the completion of an action.]
detail 快啲梳化翻嚟
Hurry up and move the sofa back here!
[The first 翻 is an aspect marker, indicating that the sofa should be restored to its original location. The second 翻 is a directional particle, indicating that the sofa should be moved "here", not elsewhere. ]

Legend
: This term is used in Mandarin/Standard written Chinese, not Cantonese.  
: This term is used in Cantonese, not Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
No icon: This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese.
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Copyright Adam Sheik 2003-2024.